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雑誌文献

臨床外科60巻5号

2005年05月発行

文献概要

特集 外科栄養療法の新たな潮流

Immunonutrition

著者: 福島亮治1 岩崎晃太1 稲葉毅1 飯沼久恵1 冲永功太1 斎藤英昭2

所属機関: 1帝京大学医学部外科 2杏林大学医学部医療管理学

ページ範囲:P.575 - P.580

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要旨:生体防御を高め,患者のoutcome改善を目的とする栄養法がimmunonutritionと言われ,注目されている.具体的には,早期経腸栄養法や免疫賦活作用があるとされる栄養素(アルギニン,ω-3系脂肪酸など)を豊富に含む製剤(immune enhancing enteral diet:IED)の投与が実践されている.待期手術患者では,IEDの術前・術後投与が術後感染性合併症発生率を約50%減少させるとする多くのエビデンスがあり,条件によっては術後早期投与あるいは術前投与のみでも有効性が確認されている.ICU患者でも外傷など主とする外科系疾患で同様の効果が報告されている.しかし,敗血症患者への投与では有益であるとの報告がある一方で有害との見解もあり,慎重に適応を決定する必要がある.

参考文献

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2)福島亮治,冲永功太:侵襲時の早期経腸栄養.渡辺明治(編);小腸機能からみた経腸栄養ハンドブック.メディカルレビュー社,2004,pp75-81
3)Marik PE, Zaloga GP:Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients:a systematic review. Crit Care Med 29:2264-2270, 2001
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21)Braga M, Gianotti L, Vignali A, et al:Hospital resources consumed for surgical morbidity. effect of preoperative arginine and omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on costs. Nutrition(in press,)2005

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1278

印刷版ISSN:0386-9857

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