1)Man k, Fan ST, Ng IO, et al:Prospective Evaluation of Pringle maneuver in hepatecotomy for liver tumors by a randomaized study. Ann Surg 226:704-713, 1997
2)Makuuchi M, Mori T, Gunven P, et al:Safety of hemihepatic vascular occlusion during resection of the liver. Surg Gynecol Obstet 164:155-158, 1987
3)Belghiti J, Noun R, Zante E, et al:Portal triad clamping or hepatic vascular exclusion for major liver resection;a controlled study. Ann Surg 224:155-161, 1996
4)長尾美津男,高山忠利,中島祥介:肝切除における阻血法の実際.外科66:143-147,2004
5)Jones RM, Moulton CE, Hardy KJ:Central venous pressure and its effect on blood loss during liver resection. Br J Surg 85:1058-1060, 1998
6)Melendez JA, Arslan V, Fisher ME, et al:Perioperative outcomes of major hepatic resections under low central venous pressure anesthesia:blood loss, blood transfusion, and the risk of postoperative renal dysfunction. J Am Call Surg 187:625-628, 1998
7)Otsubo T, Takasaki k, Yamamoto M, et al:Bleeding during hepatectomy can be reduced by clamping the inferior vena cava below the liver. Surgery 135:67-73, 2004