1)衣笠 昭:わが国古来よりの肛門疾患治療の変遷(1)―古代より江戸時代末期まで.日本大腸肛門会誌 53:339-347,2000
2)衣笠 昭:わが国古来よりの肛門疾患治療の変遷(2)―明治・大正時代より昭和時代中期まで.日本大腸肛門会誌 53:425-430,2000
3)衣笠 昭:わが国古来よりの肛門疾患治療の変遷(3)―昭和時代中期より現代まで.日本大腸肛門会誌 53:509-515,2000
4)杉田玄白:蘭学事始.1869
5)富士川遊:日本外科史.1897
6)日本直腸肛門病学会雑誌第1巻第1号~第18巻第3号
7)Whitehead W:The surgical treatment of hemorrhoids. Br Med J 1:148-150, 1882
8)小平 正:肛門疾患の外科的療法.直腸肛門誌 15:1-16,1958
9)三枝純郎:Whitehead氏手術及びその変法の難点につき.直腸肛門誌 17:29-41,1960
10)隅越幸男:当院のホワイトヘッド氏手術成績を中心とした同手術法に関する考案.直腸肛門誌 17:27-29,1962
11)Milligan ETC, Morgan CN, Jones LE, et al:Surgical anatomy of the anal canal and the operative treatment of hemorrhoids. Lancet 2:1119-1124, 1937
12)Barron J:Offise ligation for internal haemorrhoids. Am J Surg 105:563-570, 1963
13)Thomson WH:The nature of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 62:542-552, 1975
14)Nesselrod JP:Pathogenesis of common anorectal infection. Am J Surg 88:815, 1954
15)Eisenhammer S:The internal anal sphincter and the anorectal abscess. SGO 103:501, 1956
16)Parks AG:Pathogenesis and trestment of fistula-in-ano. Br Med J 1:463-469, 1961
17)Parks AG:A classification of fistula-in-ano. Br J Surg 63:1-12, 1976
18)隅越幸男,高野正博,岡田光生,他:痔瘻の分類.日本大腸肛門会誌 25:177-184,1972
19)Hanley PH:Conservative surgical correction of horseshue abscess and fistula. Dis Colon Rectum 8:364-368, 1965
20)田澤賢次:クシャラスートラによる痔瘻の手術.消外 17:1847-1851,1994
21)Eisenhammer S:The surgical correction of chronic internal anal(sphincteric)contracture. S Afr Med J 14:486-489, 1951
22)Hoffmann DC, Goliqher JC:Lateral subcutaneous internal sphincterotomy in treatment of anal fissure. Br Med J 3:673-675, 1970
23)Notaras MJ:The treatment of anal fissure by lateral subcutaneous internal sphincterotomy―a technique and results. Brit J Surg 58:96-100, 1971
24)Klosterhalfen B, Vogel P, Rixen H, et al:Topography of the inferior rectal artery. Dis Colon Rectum 32:43-52, 1989
25)Schouten WR, Briel JW, Auwerda JJ:Relationship between anal pressure and anorectal blood flow. Dis Colon Rectum 37:664-669, 1994
26)Hyman NH, Cataldo PA:Nitroglycerin ointment for anal fissures:effective treatment or a just a headache? Dis Colon Rectum 42:383-385, 1999
27)Jost WH, Schimriqk K:Therapy of anal fissure using botulin toxin. Dis Colon Rectum 37:1321-1324, 1994
28)Brisinda G, Maria G, Behtivoglio AR, et al:A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 341:65-69, 1999
29)Antropoli C, Perrotti P, Rubino M, et al:Nifedipine for local use in conservative treatment of anal fissures:preliminary results of a multicenter study. Dis Colon Rectum 42:1011-1015, 1999
30)医聖華岡青洲先生顕彰会:医聖華岡青洲.1964