1)Goldstraw P, Crowley J, Chansky K, et al;International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer International Staging Committee;Participating Institutions:The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project:proposals for the revision of the TNM stage groupings in the forthcoming(seventh)edition of the TNM Classification of malignant tumours. J Thorac Oncol 2:706-714, 2007, Erratum in:J Thorac Oncol 2:985, 2007
2)Rice TW, Blackstone EH. Radical resections for T4 lung cancer. Surg Clin North Am 82:573-587, 2002
3)Doddoli C, Thomas P, Thirion X, et al:Postoperative complications in relation with induction therapy for lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20:385-390, 2001
4)Stamatis G, Djuric D, Eberhardt W, et al:Postoperative morbidity and mortality after induction chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced lung cancer:an analysis of 350 operated patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22:292-297, 2002
5)Muraoka M, Oka T, Akamine S, et al:Postoperative complications of pulmonary resection after platinum-based induction chemotherapy for primary lung cancer. Surg Today 33:1-6, 2003
6)Rusch VW, Giroux DJ, Kraut MJ, et al:Induction chemoradiation and surgical resection for superior sulcus non-small-cell lung carcinomas:long-term results of Southwest Oncology Group Trial 9416(Intergroup Trial 0160). J Clin Oncol 25:313-318, 2007
7)Kunitoh H, Kato H, Tsuboi M, et al:Phase II trial of preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection in patients with superior sulcus non-small-cell lung cancers:report of Japan Clinical Oncology Group trial 9806. J Clin Oncol 26:644-649, 2008
8)児玉 憲,岡見次郎,前田 純,他:Pancoast型肺癌の手術成績向上をめざして.胸部外科 63:9-15,2010
9)Yildizeli B, Dartevelle PG, Fadel E, et al:Results of primary surgery with T4 non-small cell lung cancer during a 25-year period in a single center:the benefit is worth the risk. Ann Thorac Surg 86:1065-1075;2008
10)Paulson DL:Carcinomas in the superior pulmonary sulcus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 70:1095-1104, 1975
11)Masaoka A, Ito Y, Yasumitsu T:Anterior approach for tumor of the superior sulcus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78:413-415, 1979
12)Niwa H, Masaoka A, Yamakawa Y, et al:Surgical therapy for apical invasive lung cancer:different approaches according to tumor location. Lung Cancer 10:63-71, 1993
13)Grunenwald D, Spaggiari L:Transmanubrial osteomuscular sparing approach for apical chest tumors. Ann Thorac Surg 63:563-566, 1997
14)de Perrot M, Fadel E, Mercier O, et al:Long-term results after carinal resection for carcinoma:does the benefit warrant the risk? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 131:81-89, 2006
15)Shen KR, Meyers BF, Larner JM, et al:Special treatment issues in lung cancer:ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines(2nd ed). Chest 132:290S-305S, 2007
16)Regnard JF, Perrotin C, Giovannetti R, et al:Resection for tumors with carinal involvement:technical aspects, results, and prognostic factors. Ann Thorac Surg 80:1841-1846, 2005
17)Mitchell JD, Mathisen DJ, Wright CD, et al:Clinical experience with carinal resection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 117:39-52, 1999
18)Macchiarini P, Altmayer M, Go T, et al:Technical innovations of carinal resection for nonsmall-cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 82:1989-1997, 2006
19)Dartevelle P, Macchiarini P:Carinal resection for bronchogenic cancer. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 8:414-425, 1996
20)Mitchell JD, Mathisen DJ, Wright CD, et al:Resection for bronchogenic carcinoma involving the carina:long-term results and effect of nodal status on outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 121:465-471, 2001
21)Roviaro G, Varoli F, Romanelli A, et al:Complications of tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy:personal experience and overview of the literature. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 121:234-240, 2001
22)Dartevelle PG:Herbert Sloan Lecture. Extended operations for the treatment of lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 63:12-19, 1997
23)Spaggiari L, Magdeleinat P, Kondo H, et al:Results of superior vena cava resection for lung cancer:analysis of prognostic factors. Lung Cancer 44:339-346, 2004
24)Suzuki K, Asamura H, Watanabe S, et al:Combined resection of superior vena cava for lung carcinoma:prognostic significance of patterns of superior vena cava invasion. Ann Thorac Surg 78:1184-1189, 2004
25)Shargall Y, de Perrot M, Keshavjee S, et al:15 years single center experience with surgical resection of the superior vena cava for non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 45:357-363, 2004
26)Ratto GB, Costa R, Vassallo G, et al:Twelve-year experience with left atrial resection in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 78:234-237, 2004
27)Spaggiari L, D'Aiuto M, Veronesi G, et al:Extended pneumonectomy with partial resection of the left atrium, without cardiopulmonary bypass, for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 79:234-240, 2005
28)Tsuchiya R, Asamura H, Kondo H, et al:Extended resection of the left atrium, great vessels, or both for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 57:960-965, 1994
29)Yoshimura H, Shinada J:Extended operation for lung cancer:concomitant resection of the heart or the great vessels with the lung. Kyobu Geka 48:716-721, 1995
30)日本肺癌学会(編):EBMの手法による肺癌診療ガイドライン2005年版,金原出版,2005
31)Ohta M, Hirabayasi H, Shiono H, et al:Surgical resection for lung cancer with infiltration of the thoracic aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 129:804-808, 2005
32)Klepetko W, Wisser W, Bîrsan T, et al:T4 lung tumors with infiltration of the thoracic aorta:is an operation reasonable? Ann Thorac Surg 67:340-344, 1999
33)Klepetko W. Surgical intervention for T4 lung cancer with infiltration of the thoracic aorta:are we back to the archetype of surgical thinking? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 129:727-729, 2005
34)Gandhi S, Walsh GL, Komaki R, et al:A multidisciplinary surgical approach to superior sulcus tumors with vertebral invasion. Ann Thorac Surg 68:1778-1784, 1999
35)Anraku M, Waddell TK, de Perrot M, et al:Induction chemoradiotherapy facilitates radical resection of T4 non-small cell lung cancer invading the spine. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 137:441-447, 2009
36)Bernard A, Bouchot O, Hagry O, et al:Risk analysis and long-term survival in patients undergoing resection of T4 lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20:344-349, 2001
37)Pitz CC, Brutel de la Rivière A, van Swieten HA, et al:Results of surgical treatment of T4 non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 24:1013-1018, 2003
38)Mountain CF:Revisions in the International System for Staging Lung Cancer. Chest 111:1710-1717, 1997
39)Takahashi T, Akamine S, Morinaga M, et al:Extended resection for lung cancer invading mediastinal organs. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 47:383-387, 1999
40)Rusch VW, Parekh KR, Leon L, et al:Factors determining outcome after surgical resection of T3 and T4 lung cancers of the superior sulcus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 119:1147-1153, 2000
41)Spaggiari L, Pastorino U:Combined tracheal sleeve and superior vena cava resections for non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 70:1172-1175, 2000
42)Yang H, Hou X, Lin P, et al:Survival and risk factors of surgically treated mediastinal invasion T4 non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 88:372-379, 2009
43)Lucchi M, Viti A, Melfi E, et al:IIIB-T4 non-small cell lung cancer:indications and results of surgical treatment. J Cardiovasc Surg 48:369-374, 2007