1)正田純一,海野倫明:胆管結石の疫学と病態.胆道24:125-132,2010
2)日本消化器病学会:胆石症診療ガイドライン.南江堂,2009
3)木村克巳,藤田直孝,李 茂基:超音波検査の総胆管結石描出能.超音波医学17:420-426,1990
4)Gross BH, Harter LP, Gore RM, et al:Ultrasonic evaluation of common bile duct stones:prospective comparison with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Radiology 146:471-474, 1983
5)Laing FC, Jeffrey RB Jr:Choledocholithiasis and cystic duct obstruction:difficult ultrasonographic diagnosis. Radiology 146:475-479, 1983
6)Cronan JJ:US diagnosis of choledocholithiasis:a re-appraisal. Radiology 161:133-134, 1986
7)Gibson RN, Vincent JM, Speer T, et al:Accuracy of computed tomographic intravenous cholangiography(CT-IVC)with iotroxate in the detection of choledocholithiasis. Eur Radiol 15:1634-1642, 2005
8)Mark DH, Flamm CR, Aronson N:Evidence-based assessment of diagnostic modalities for common bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc 56:S190-194, 2002
9)Sugiyama M, Atomi Y, Hachiya J:Magnetic resonance cholangiography using half-Fourier acquisition for diagnosing choledocholithiasis. Am J Gastroenterol 93:1886-1890, 1998
10)Verma D, Kapadia A, Eisen GM, et al:EUS vs MRCP for detection of choledocholithiasis. Gastro-intest Endosc 64:248-254, 2006
11)Jendresen MB, Thorboll JE, Adamsen S, et al:Pre-operative routine magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography before laparoscopic cholecystectomy:a prospective study. Eur J Surg 168:690-694, 2002
12)Ney MV, MalufFilho F, Sakai P, et al:Echoendoscopy versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis:the influence of the size of the stone and diameter of the common bile duct. Arq Gastroenterol 42:239-243, 2005
13)Pasanen P, Partanen K, Pikkarainen P, et al:Ultrasonography, CT, and ERCP in the diagnosis ofcholedochal stones. Acta Radiol 33:53-56, 1992
14)Sugiyama M, Atomi Y:Endoscopic ultrasonography for diagnosing choledocholithiasis:A prospective comparative study with ultrasonography and computed tomography. Gastrointest Endosc 45:143-146, 1997
15)Canto MI, Chak A, Stellato T, et al:Endoscopic ultrasonography versus cholangiography for the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc 47:439-448, 1998
16)Palazzo L, Girollet PP, Salmeron M, et al:Value of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of common bile duct stones:comparison with surgical exploration and ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc 42:225-231, 1995
17)Das A, Isenberg G, Wong RC, et al:Wire-guided intraductal US:an adjunct to ERCP in the management of bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc 54:31-36, 2001
18)Catanzaro A, Pfau P, Isenberg GA, et al:Clinical utility of intraductal US for evaluation of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc 57:648-652, 2003
19)Ueno N, Nishizono T, Tamada K, et al:Diagnosing extrahepatic bile duct stones using intraductal ultrasonography:a case series. Endoscopy 29:356-360, 1997
20)久次武晴,山本裕士,五十君裕玄,他:胆石症に伴う胆管の走行異常と奇形例の検討.臨床成人病4:581-586,1974
21)松永 章,篤永荘司,武内 稔,他:副肝管の臨床的検討.日消外会誌22:65-71,1989