1)Cataldo P, Ellis CN, Gregorcyk S, et al:Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids(revised). Dis Colon Rectum 48:189-194, 2005
2)鉢呂芳一,安部達也,國本正雄,他:内外痔核に対するEA法の有用性.日本大腸肛門病会誌66:601-604,2008
3)Abe T, Hachiro Y, Ebisawa Y, et al:Distal hemorrhoidectomy with ALTA injection:a new method for hemorrhoid surgery. Int Surg 99:295-298, 2014
4)Shanmugam V, Watson AJ, Chapman AD et al:Pathological audit of stapled haemorhoidopexy. Colorectal Dis 7:172-175, 2005
5)Jorge JM, Wexner SD:Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 36:77-97, 1993
6)Gravié JF, Lehur PA, Huten N, et al:Stapled hemorrhoidopexy versus milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy:a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial with 2-year postoperative follow up. Ann Surg 242:29-35, 2005
7)Watson AJ, Hudson J, Wood J, et al:Comparison of stapled haemorrhoidopexy with traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease(eTHoS):a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 388:2375-2385, 2016
8)Sakr MF, Moussa MM:LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy versus stapled hemorrhoidopexy:a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Dis Colon Rectum 53:1161-1167, 2010
9)Kairaluoma M, Nuorva K, Kellokumpu I:Day-case stapled(circular)vs. diathermy hemorrhoidectomy:a randomized, controlled trial evaluating surgical and functional outcome. Dis Colon Rectum 46:93-99, 2003
10)小原 誠:Aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid(ALTA)療法の予後に関する検討.日本大腸肛門病会誌67:80-85,2014