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雑誌文献

臨床外科75巻10号

2020年10月発行

文献概要

特集 ガイドラインには書いていない—胃癌治療のCQ

—術前補助化学療法の今—術前補助化学療法を行う場合の適応は? 推奨されるレジメンは?

著者: 黒川幸典1 江口英利1 土岐祐一郎1

所属機関: 1大阪大学大学院医学系研究科外科学講座消化器外科学

ページ範囲:P.1177 - P.1181

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【ポイント】
◆D2郭清が標準でない欧州では,術前術後のFLOT療法が切除可能胃癌に対する現在の標準治療といえる.
◆D2郭清が標準である日本では,術前補助化学療法のエビデンスは確立されておらず,現在は術前SOX療法や術前DOS療法の臨床試験が進行中である.
◆近年,韓国と中国から術前DOS療法や術前術後SOX療法の第Ⅲ相試験の結果が学会レベルで報告されたが,試験の質や統計学的手法などで疑問点が多い.
◆もし現在の日常臨床で術前補助化学療法を行うのであれば,高度進行症例に限定し,一次化学療法として頻用されているSP療法かSOX療法を選択するほうが無難と思われる.

参考文献

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3)Iwasaki Y, Sasako M, Yamamoto S, et al:Phase Ⅱ study of preoperative chemotherapy with S-1 and cisplatin followed by gastrectomy for clinically resectable type 4 and large type 3 gastric cancers(JCOG0210). J Surg Oncol 107:741-745, 2013
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7)Ito S, Sano T, Mizusawa J, et al:A phase Ⅱ study of preoperative chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and S-1 followed by gastrectomy with D2 plus para-aortic lymph node dissection for gastric cancer with extensive lymph node metastasis:JCOG1002. Gastric Cancer 20:322-331, 2017
8)Takahari D, Ito S, Mizusawa J, et al:Long-term outcomes of preoperative docetaxel with cisplatin plus S-1 therapy for gastric cancer with extensive nodal metastasis(JCOG1002). Gastric Cancer 23:293-299, 2020
9)Park I, Ryu MH, Choi YH, et al:A phase Ⅱ study of neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, and S-1(DOS)chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant S-1 chemotherapy in potentially resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 72:815-823, 2013
10)Kang Y, Yook JH, Park Y, et al:Phase Ⅲ randomized study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(CT)with docetaxel(D), oxaliplatin(O)and S-1(S)(DOS)followed by surgery and adjuvant S-1, vs surgery and adjuvant S-1, for resectable advanced gastric cancer(GC)(PRODIGY). Ann Oncol 30(suppl_5):abstr 2111, 2019
11)Ji J, Shen L, Li Z, et al:Perioperative chemotherapy of oxaliplatin combined with S-1(SOX)versus postoperative chemotherapy of SOX or oxaliplatin with capecitabine(XELOX)in locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma with D2 gastrectomy:a randomized phase Ⅲ trial(RESOLVE Trial). Ann Oncol 30(suppl_5):abstr 3635, 2019
12)Xu R, Wang ZQ, Shen L, et al:S-1 plus oxaliplatin versus S-1 plus cisplatin as first-line treatment for advanced diffuse-type or mixed-type gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma:A randomized, phase 3 trial. J Clin Oncol 37(suppl):abstr 4017, 2019
13)Kawase T, Kurokawa Y, Kobayashi N, et al:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel plus oxaliplatin and S-1 for locally advanced, resectable gastric or gastro-esophageal junction adenocarcinoma:Short-term results from a phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 38(suppl 4):abstr 397, 2020

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1278

印刷版ISSN:0386-9857

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