1)Schiessel R, Karner-Hanusch J, Herbst F, et al:Intersphincteric resection for low rectal tumors. Br J Surg 81:1376-1378, 1994
2)Miles WE:A method of performing abdomino-perineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and of the terminal portion of the pelvic colon(1908)CA Cancer J Clin 21:361-364, 1971
3)Parks AG:Trans anal technique in low rectal anastomosis. Proc Roy Soc Med 65:975-976, 1972
4)Cohen Z, Myers E, Langer B, et al:Double stapling technique for low anterior resection. Dis Colon Rectum 26:231-235, 1983
5)Yamada K, Saiki Y, Takano S et al:Long-term results of intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer in Japan. Surg Today 49:275-285, 2019
6)Saito N, Moriya Y, Shirouzu K, et al:Intersphincteric resection in patients with very low rectal cancer:a review of the Japanese experience. Dis Colon Rectum 49:S13-22, 2006
7)Yamada K, Ogata S, Saiki Y, et al:Long-term results of intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1065-1071, 2009
8)Denost Q, Moreau JB, Vendrely V, et al:Intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer:the risk is functional rather than oncological. A 25-year experience from Bordeaux. Colorectal Dis 22:1603-1613, 2020
9)Martin ST, Heneghan HM, Winter DC:Systematic review of outcomes after intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer. Br J Surg 99:603-612, 2012
10)Shirouzu K, Murakami N, Akagi Y.:Intersphincteric resection for very low rectal cancer:A review of the updated literature. Ann Gastroenterol Surg 1:24-32, 2017
11)佐伯泰愼,山田一隆,緒方俊二,他:下部直腸癌におけるISRの長期治療成績(手術成績と肛門機能)について.大腸疾患NOW2017-2018.日本メディカルセンター,2017,pp 163-169
12)Lee SH, Kim DH, Lim SW.:Robotic versus laparoscopic intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 33:1741-1753, 2018
13)Xv Y, Fan J, Ding Y, et al:Latest advances in intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2020:8928109, 2020
14)Saito N, Ito M, Kobayashi A, et al:Long-term outcomes after intersphincteric resection for low-lying rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 21:3608-3615, 2014
15)Collard M, Lefevre JH.:Ultimate functional preservation with intersphincteric resection for rectal cancer. Front Oncol 10:297, 2020
16)大腸癌研究会(編):大腸癌治療ガイドライン2019年版.金原出版,2019,p 90
17)Tsukamoto S, Miyake M, Shida D, et al:Intersphincteric resection has similar long-term oncologic outcomes compared with abdominoperineal resection for low rectal cancer without preoperative therapy:results of propensity score analyses. Dis Colon Rectum 61:1035-1042, 2018
18)Bretagnol F, Rulliee E, Laurent C, et al:Comparison of functional results and quality of life between intersphincteric resection and conventional coloanal anastomosis for low rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 47:832-838, 2004
19)Klose J, Tarantino I, Kulu Y, et al:Sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer:Do we overshoot the mark? J Gastrointest Surg 21:885-891, 2017
20)Kitaguchi D, Nishizawa Y, Sasaki T et al:Clinical benefit of high resolution anorectal manometry for the evaluation of anal function after intersphincteric resection. Colorectal Dis 21:335-341, 2019
21)小山基,村田暁彦,坂本義之,他:一時的ストーマ造設を伴わないISRのコツと術後成績.臨外69:292-298,2014
22)浅尾高行,桑野博行:ISRの長期成績 機能的側面から.臨外69:284-291,2014
23)Ho YH, Chiang JM, Tan M, et al:Biofeedback therapy for excessive stool frequency and incontinence following anterior resection or total colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 39:1289-1292, 1996
24)Dedemadi G, Takano S.:Efficacy of bilateral transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Perm J 22:17-231, 2018
25)Pescatori M, Pavesio R, Anastasio G, et al:Transanal electrostimulation for fecal incontinence:clinical, psychologic, and manotetric prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 34:540-545, 1991
26)日本大腸肛門病学会(編):便失禁診療ガイドライン2017年版.南江堂,2017,pp 66-69
27)Ramage L, Qiu S, Kontovounisios C, et al:A systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for low anterior resection syndrome. Colorectal Dis 17:762-771, 2015