1) Osmond C, Barker DJ, et al : Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ 307 : 1519─1524, 1993
2) Forsdahl A : Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk for factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease?Br J Prev Soc Med 31 : 95─97, 1977
3) Rich─Edwards JW, Stampfer MJ, et al : Birth weight and risk of cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976. BMJ 315 : 396─400, 1977
4) Law CM, Shiell AW : Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight?The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertension 14 : 935─941, 1996
5) Huxley RR, Shilell AW, et al : The role of size at birth and postnatal catch─up growth in determining systolic blood pressure : a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens 18 : 815─831, 2000
6) Hashimoto N, Kawasaki T, et al : The relationship between the intrauterine environment and blood pressure in 3─year─old Japanese children. Acta Paediatr 85 : 132─1382, 1996
7) Miura K, Nakagawa H, et al : Birth weight, childhood growth, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Japanese aged 20 years. Am J Epidemiol 153 : 783─189, 2001
8) Hales CN, Barker DJ, et al : Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 303 : 1019─1022, 1991
9) Curhan GC, Willett WC, et al : Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men. Circulation 94 : 3246─3250, 1996
10) Murotsuki J, Gagnon R, et al : Effects of long─term hypoxemia on pituitary─adrenal function in fetal sheep. Am J Physiol 271 : E678─E685, 1996
11) Murotsuki J, Gagnon R, et al : Chronic hypoxemia selectively down─regulates 11beta─hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene expression in the fetal sheep kidney. Biol Reprod 58 : 234─239, 1998
12) Hales CN, Barker DJ : Type 2(non─insulin dependent)diabetes mellitus : the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 35 : 595─601, 1992
13) Merlet─Benichou C, Gilbert T, et al : Intrauterine growth retardation leads to a permanent nephron deficit in the rat. Pediatr Nephrol 8 : 175─180, 1994
14) Snoeck A, Remacle C, et al : Effect of a low protein diet during pregnancy on the fetal rat endocrine pancreas. Biol Neonate 57 : 107─118, 1990
15) Hattersley AT, Tooke JE : The fetal insulin hypothesis : an alternative explanation of the association of low birth weight with diabetes and vascular disease. Lancet 353 : 1789─1792, 1999
16) Eriksson JG, Lindi V, et al : The effects of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator─activated receptor─gamma2 gene on insulin sensitivity and insulin metabolism interact with size at birth. Diabetes 51 : 2321─2324, 2002