文献詳細
今月の臨床 子宮体がん診療アップデート
治療のトピックス
文献概要
●プロゲスチン療法の奏効率は,子宮体がんで76%,子宮内膜異型増殖症で86%ほどで比較的高い.
●プロゲスチン療法で寛解した子宮体がんの30~50%,子宮内膜異型増殖症の23~26%が再発する.
●MPA+メトホルミン併用療法は,温存療法の問題点である高い再発率を改善する可能性がある.
●プロゲスチン療法で寛解した子宮体がんの30~50%,子宮内膜異型増殖症の23~26%が再発する.
●MPA+メトホルミン併用療法は,温存療法の問題点である高い再発率を改善する可能性がある.
参考文献
1) 日本産科婦人科学会婦人科腫瘍委員会報告 : 2011年度子宮体癌患者年報.日産婦誌64 : 2340─2388,2012
2) Gitsch G, Hanzal E, Jensen D, et al : Endometrial cancer in premenopausal women 45 years and younger. Obstet Gynecol 85 : 504─508, 1995
3) Walsh C, Holschneider C, Hoang Y, et al : Coexisting ovarian malignancy in young women with endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 106 : 693─699, 2005
4) 日本婦人科腫瘍学会(編) : 子宮体がん治療ガイドライン,2009年版.金原出版,2009
5) Gunderson CC, Fader AN, Carson KA, et al : Oncologic and reproductive outcomes with progestin therapy in women with endometrial hyperplasia and grade 1 adenocarcinoma : a systematic review. Gynecol Oncol 125 : 477─482, 2012
6) Minig L, Franchi D, Boveri S, et al : Progestin intrauterine device and GnRH analogue for uterus-sparing treatment of endometrial precancers and well-differentiated early endometrial carcinoma in young women. Ann Oncol 22 : 643─649, 2011
7) Varma R, Soneja H, Bhatia K, et al : The effectiveness of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system(LNG-IUS)in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia--a long-term follow-up study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 139 : 169─175, 2008
8) Wildemeersch D, Janssens D, Pylyser K, et al : Management of patients with non-atypical and atypical endometrial hyperplasia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system : long-term follow-up. Maturitas 57 : 210─213, 2007
9) Park JY, Kim DY, Kim JH, et al : Long-term oncologic outcomes after fertility-sparing management using oral progestin for young women with endometrial cancer(KGOG 2002).Eur J Cancer, 2012(in press)
10) Kaku T, Yoshikawa H, Tsuda H, et al : Conservative therapy for adenocarcinoma and atypical endometrial hyperplasia of the endometrium in young women : central pathologic review and treatment outcome. Cancer Lett 167 : 39─48, 2001
11) Ota T, Yoshida M, Kimura M, et al : Clinicopathologic study of uterine endometrial carcinoma in young women aged 40 years and younger. Int J Gynecol Cancer 15 : 657-662, 2005
12) Niwa K, Tagami K, Lian Z, et al : Outcome of fertility-preserving treatment in young women with endometrial carcinomas. BJOG 112 : 317─320, 2005
13) Yahata T, Fujita K, Aoki Y, et al : Long-term conservative therapy for endometrial adenocarcinoma in young women. Hum Reprod 21 : 1070─1075, 2006
14) Yu M, Yang J-x, Wu M, et al : Fertility-preserving treatment in young women with well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma and severe atypical hyperplasia of endometrium. Fertil Steril 92 : 2122─2124, 2009
15) Minaguchi T, Nakagawa S, Takazawa Y, et al : Combined phospho-Akt and PTEN expressions associated with post-treatment hysterectomy after conservative progestin therapy in complex atypical hyperplasia and stage Ia, G1 adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Cancer Lett 248 : 112─122, 2007
16) Ushijima K, Yahata H, Yoshikawa H, et al : Multicenter phase II study of fertility-sparing treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate for endometrial carcinoma and atypical hyperplasia in young women. J Clin Oncol 25 : 2798─2803, 2007
17) Yamazawa K, Hirai M, Fujito A, et al : Fertility-preserving treatment with progestin, and pathological criteria to predict responses, in young women with endometrial cancer. Hum Reprod 22 : 1953─1958, 2007
18) Fujiwara H, Jobo T, Takei Y, et al : Fertility-sparing treatment using medroxyprogesterone acetate for endometrial carcinoma. Oncol Lett 3 : 1002─1006, 2012
19) Thigpen JT : Oral medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma : a dose-response study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 17 : 1736─1744, 1999
20) 栗原操寿,他 : 子宮内膜癌に対するMedroxyprogesterone acetate(MPA)の治療効果に関する検討.産婦実際34 : 517─536,1985
21) Gallos ID, Yap J, Rajkhowa M, et al : Regression, relapse, and live birth rates with fertility-sparing therapy for endometrial cancer and atypical complex endometrial hyperplasia : a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 207 : 266, e1─e12, 2012
22) 牛島公生 : 子宮体癌における高単位プロゲステロンによる妊孕性温存療法─治療効果および安全性,その後の妊娠について,長期観察結果.日産婦誌62 : 2107─2114,2010
23) Park JY, Seong SJ, Kim TJ, et al : Pregnancy outcomes after fertility-sparing management in young women with early endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol 121 : 136-142, 2013
24) Park JY, Lee SH, Seong SJ, et al : Progestin re-treatment in patients with recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma after successful fertility-sparing management using progestin. Gynecol Oncol, 2012(in press)
25) Evans JMM, Donnelly LA, Emslie-Smith AM, et al : Metformin and reduced risk of cancer in diabetic patients. BMJ 330 : 1304─1305, 2005
26) Jiralerspong S, Palla SL, Giordano SH, et al : Metformin and pathologic complete responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in diabetic patients with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 27 : 3297─3302, 2009
27) Dowling RJ, Niraula S, Stambolic V, et al : Metformin in cancer : translational challenges. J Mol Endocrinol 48 : R31─43, 2012
28) Mitsuhashi A, et al : Metformin prevents recurrence following after progestin therapy for fertility-sparing treatment in young women with endometrial cancer or atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Int J Gynecol Cancer 21(Suppl 3) : s73, 2011
掲載誌情報