1) 日本産科婦人科学会/日本病理学会/日本医学放射線学会/日本放射線腫瘍学会(編) : 子宮体癌取扱い規約,改訂第3版.金原出版,2012
2) Yumiko T, Masato N, Hajime T, et al : Smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential and leiomyosarcomas of the uterus : MR findings. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 20 : 998─1007, 2004
3) Goto A, Takeuchi S,Sugimura K, et al : Usefulness of Gd-DTPA contrast enhanced dynamic MRI and serum determination of LDH and its isozymes in the differential diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma from degenerated leiomyoma of the uterus. L int Gynecol Oncol 12 : 354─361, 2002
4) 日本婦人科腫瘍学会(編) : 子宮体癌治療ガイドライン(2009年版),金原出版,2009
5) 杉山 徹 : 子宮肉腫 : 診察上の問題点.日産婦会誌59 : 277─282, 2007
6) Kapp DS, Shin JY, Chan JK : Prognostic factors and survival in 1396 patients with uterine leiomyosarcomas : Emphasis on impact of lymphadenectomy and oophorectomy. Cancer 112 : 820─830, 2008
7) Bell SW, Kempson RL, Hendrickson MR : Problematic uterine smooth muscle neoplasms. A clinicopathologic study of 213 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 18 : 535─558, 1994
8) Ip PP Cheung AN, Clement PB. : Uterine smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential(STUMP) : a clinicopathologic analysis of 16 cases. Am J surg Pathol 33 : 992─1005, 2009
9) Mittal K, Demopoulos RI : MIB-1(Ki67), p53, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor expression in uterine smooth muscle tumors. Human Pathol 32 : 984─987, 2001
10) Myerhofer K, Lozanov P, Bodner K, et al : Ki-67 expression in patients with uterine leiomyomas, uterine smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential(STUMP)and uterine leiomyosarcomas(LMS) : Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83 : 1085─1088, 2004
11) 朝野 晃,鈴木博義,高橋尚美,他 : 子宮全摘後に発生した後腹膜Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential(STUMP)の1例.医療59 : 565─568, 2005