文献詳細
今月の臨床 骨粗鬆症の最新トピックス─ガイドラインの大幅改訂を迎えて
原因ごとの病態
文献概要
●エネルギー利用可能性・月経機能・骨密度の3要素がさまざまな程度で異常をきたした状態を女性アスリートの三主徴(female athlete triad : FAT)と呼ぶ.
●FATの診断には3要素の異常がすべて揃う必要はなく,エネルギー利用可能性の低下に関しても摂食障害の有無は問われない.
●FATを疑う患者に対してはDEXA法により骨密度を測定し,骨密度低下症例には適切な栄養の摂取・体重増加を指導し,月経異常の是正を行う.
●FATの診断には3要素の異常がすべて揃う必要はなく,エネルギー利用可能性の低下に関しても摂食障害の有無は問われない.
●FATを疑う患者に対してはDEXA法により骨密度を測定し,骨密度低下症例には適切な栄養の摂取・体重増加を指導し,月経異常の是正を行う.
参考文献
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