1)Leiserowitz, Gary S : Managing ovarian masses during pregnancy. Obstetrical&gynecological survey 61 : 463─470, 2006
2)Bernhard LM, Klebba PK, Gray DL, et al : Predictors of persistence of adnexal masses in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 93 : 585─589, 1999
3)Zanetta G, Mariani E, Lissoni A, et al : A prospective study of the role of ultrasound in the management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. BJOG 110 : 578─583, 2003
4)Yen CF, Lin SL, Murk W, et al : Risk analysis of torsion and malignancy for adnexal masses during pregnancy. Fertil Steril 91 : 1895─1902, 2009
5)Albayram F, Hamper UM : Ovarian and adnexal torsion : spectrum of sonographic findings with pathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med 20 : 1083─1089, 2009
6)Tsafrir Z, Hasson J, Levin I, et al : Adnexal torsion : cystectomy and ovarian fixation are equally important in preventing recurrence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 162 : 203─205, 2012
7)Chen M, Chen CD, Yang YS : Torsion of the previously normal uterine adnexa. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80 : 58─61, 2001
8)Oelsner G, Cohen SB, Soriano D, et al : Minimal surgery for the twisted ischaemic adnexa can preserve ovarian function. Hum Reprod 18 : 2599─2602, 2003
9)Oelsner G, Shashar D : Adnexal torsion. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49 : 459─463, 2006
10)Cohen SB, Wattiez A, Seidman DS, et al : Laparoscopy Versus Laparotomy for Detorsion and Sparing of Twisted Ischemic Adnexa. JSLS 7 : 295─299, 2003
11)Hasson J, Tsafrir Z, Azem F, et al : Comparison of adnexal torsion between pregnant and nonpregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 202 : 536. e1─6, 2010
12)Pearl J, Price R, Richardson W, et al : Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and use of laparoscopy for surgical problems during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 25 : 3479─3492, 2011
13)Ngu SF, Cheung VY, Pun TC : Surgical management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. JSLS 18 : 71─75, 2014
14)Deffieux X, Ballester M, Collinet P, et al : Risks associated with laparoscopic entry : guidelines for clinical practice from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 158 : 159─166, 2011
15)Chohan L, Kilpatrick CC : Laparoscopy in pregnancy : a literature review. Clin Obstet Gynecol 52 : 557─569, 2009
16)日本産科婦人科内視鏡学会(編) : 産婦人科内視鏡手術ガイドライン2013年版
17)Hibbard LT : Adnexal torsion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 152 : 456─461, 1985
18)Sasaki KJ, Miller CE : Adnexal torsion : review of the literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 21 : 196─202, 2014
19)高木香津子,横山幹文,東條伸平,他 : 腹腔鏡下左腎臓摘出術を施行した腎細胞癌合併妊娠の1例.日本内視鏡外科学会26 : 363─369, 2010
20)Bhavani-Shankar K, Steinbrook RA, Brooks DC, et al : Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure difference during laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy. Anesthesiology 93 : 370─373, 2000
21)Rollins MD, Chan KJ, Price RR : Laparoscopy for appendicitis and cholelithiasis during pregnancy : a new standard of care. Surg Endosc 18 : 237─241, 2004