1)Hamanishi J, et al : Safety and antitumor activity of anti-PD-1 antibody, nivolumab, in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 33 : 4015─4022, 2015
2)Tewari KS, et al : Bevacizumab for advanced cervical cancer : final overall survival and adverse event analysis of a randomized, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial(Gynecologic Oncology Group 240). Lancet 390 : 1654─1663, 2017
3)Kang TH, et al : Chemotherapy acts as an adjuvant to convert the tumor microenvironment into a highly permissive state for vaccination-induced antitumor immunity. Cancer Res 73 : 2493─2504, 2013
4)van der Sluis TC, et al : Vaccine-induced tumor necrosis factor-producing T cells synergize with cisplatin to promote tumor cell death. Clin Cancer Res 21 : 781─794, 2015
5)Rajeev K, et al : Antiangiogenic agents can increase lymphocyte infiltration into tumor and enhance the effectiveness of adoptive immunotherapy of cancer. Cancer Res 70 : 6171─6180, 2010
6)Du Four S, et al : Combined VEGFR and CTLA-4 blockade increases the antigen-presenting function of intratumoral DCs and reduces the suppressive capacity of intratumoral MDSCs. Am J Cancer Res 6 : 2514─2531, 2016
7)Frenel JS, et al : Safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab in advanced, programmed death ligand 1-positive cervical cancer : results from the phase 1b KEYNOTE-028 trial. J Clin Oncol 35 : 4050─4056, 2017
8)Howitt BE, et al : Association of Polymerase e-mutated and microsatellite-instable endometrial cencers with neoantigen load, number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and expression of PD-1 and PD-L1. JAMA Oncol 9 : 1319─1323, 2015
9)Garguilo P, et al : Tumor genotype and immune microenvironment in POLE-ultramutated and MSI-hypermutated endometrial cancers : new candidates for checkpoint blockade immunotherapy? Cancer Treat Rev 48 : 61─68, 2016
10)Ott PA, et al : Safety and antitumor activity of pembrolizumab in advanced programmed death ligand 1-positive endometrial cancer : results from the KEYNOTE-028 study. J Clin Oncol 35 : 2535─2541, 2017
11)Borcoman E, et al : Pembrolizumab in cervical cancer : latest evidence and clinical usefulness. Ther Adv Med Oncol 9 : 431─439, 2017
12)Bernier J : Allying forces radio- and immune-therapy to enhance cancer cell killing. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 108 : 97─108, 2016