1)Hunter RH : Temperature gradients in female reproductive tissues. Reprod Biomed Online 24 : 377-380, 2012
2)Bahat A, et al : Thermotaxis of mammalian sperm cells : a potential navigation mechanism in the female genital tract. Nat Med 9 : 149-150, 2003
3)Leese HJ, et al : Metabolism of the viable mammalian embryo : quietness revisited. Mol Hum Reprod 14 : 667-672, 2008
4)Meintjes M, et al : A controlled randomized trial evaluating the effect of lowered incubator oxygen tension on live births in a predominantly blastocyst transfer program. Hum Reprod 24 : 300-307, 2009
5)Ottosen LD, et al : Observations on intrauterine oxygen tension measured by fibre-optic microsensors. Reprod Biomed Online 13 : 380-385, 2006
6)Quinn P : Osmolality. Culture Media, Solutions, and Systems in Human ART. pp134-135, Cambridge Umiversity Press, Cambridge, 2014
7)Van Winkle LJ, et al : Glycine protects preimplantation mouse conceptuses from a detrimental effect on development of the inorganic ions in oviductal fluid. J Exp Zool 253 : 215-219, 1990
8)Swain JE : Media composition : pH and Buffers. in Smith GD, et al(eds) : Embryo culture, methods and protocols. pp161-175, Humana Press, New York, 2012
9)Dale B, et al : Intracellular pH regulation in the human oocyte. Hum Reprod 13 : 964-970, 1998
10)Phillips KP, et al : Intracellular pH regulation in human preimplantation embryos. Hum Reprod 15 : 896-904, 2000
11)Edwards LJ, et al : Intracellular pH of the preimplantation mouse embryo : effects of extracellular pH and weak acids. Mol Reprod Dev 50 : 434-442, 1998
12)Mass DH, et al : Hydrogen ion and carbon dioxide content of the oviductal fluid of the rhesus monkey(Macaca mulatta). Fertil Steril 28 : 981-985, 1977
i and behaviour of human sperm. Hum Reprod 33 : 1802-1811, 2018
14)Hoffmann EK, et al : Physiology of cell volume regulation in vertebrates. Physiol Rev 89 : 193-277, 2009
15)Barr KJ, et al : Contributions of Na+/H+exchanger isoforms to preimplantation development of the mouse. Mol Reprod Dev 50 : 146-153, 1998
16)Gardner DK, et al : Analysis of metabolism to select viable human embryos for transfer. Fertil Steril 99 : 1062-1072, 2013
17)Morbeck ED, et al : Composition of commercial media used for human embryo culture. Fertil Steril 102 : 759-766, 2014
18)Gardiner CS, et al : Status of glutathione during oxidant-induced oxidative stress in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Bio Reprod 51 : 1307-1314, 1994
19)Edwards LJ, et al : Intracellular pH of the mouse preimplantation embryo : amino acids act as buffers of intracellular pH. Hum Reprod 13 : 3441-3448, 1998
20)Combelles CMH, et al : Media composition : antioxidants/chelators and cellular function. in Smith GD, et al(eds.) : Embryo culture, methods and protocols. pp129-159, Humana Press, New York, 2012
21)Lane M, et al : Inhibiting 3-phosphoglycerate kinase by EDTA stimulates the development of the cleavage stage mouse embryo. Mol Reprod Dev 60 : 233-240, 2001
22)Blake D, et al : Protein supplementation of human IVF culture media. J Assist Reprod Genet 19 : 137-143, 2002
23)Gardner DK, et al : Culture and selection of viable blastocysts : afeasible proposition for human IVF? Hum Reprod Update 3 : 367-382, 1997
24)Biggers JD : Thoughts on embryo culture conditions. Reprod BioMed Online 4 : 30-38, 2002
25)Sfontouris IA, et al : Blastocyst culture using single versus sequential media in clinical IVF : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Assist Reprod Genet 33 : 1261-1272, 2016