1)Savchev S, et al : Evaluation of an optimal gestational age cut-off for the definition of early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther 36 : 99-105, 2014
2)Baschat AA, et al : Predictors of neonatal outcome in early-onset placental dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol 109 : 253-261, 2007
3)Hecher K, et al : Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction : a longitudinal study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 : 564-570, 2001
4)Turan OM, et al : Progression of Doppler abnormalities in intrauterine growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32 : 160-167, 2008
5)Figueras F, et al : Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol. Fetal Diagn Ther 36 : 86-98, 2014
6)Baschat AA, et al : Intrauterine growth restriction. Gabbe S, et al : Obstetrics : Normal and Problem Pregnancies, 7th edition. pp737-769, Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2017
7)Oros D, et al : Longitudinal changes in uterine, umbilical and fetal cerebral Doppler indices in late-onset small-for-gestational age fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 37 : 191-195, 2011
8)Cruz-Martinez R, et al : Changes in myocardial performance index and aortic isthmus and ductus venosus Doppler in term, small-for-gestational age fetuses with normal umbilical artery pulsatility index. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 38 : 400-405, 2011
9)Baschat AA : Neurodevelopment following fetal growth restriction and its relationship with antepartum parameters of placental dysfunction.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 37 : 501-514, 2011
10)Figueras F, et al : Predictiveness of antenatal umbilical artery Doppler for adverse pregnancy outcome in small-for-gestational-age babies according to customised birthweight centiles : population-based study. BJOG 115 : 590-594, 2008
11)Ferrazzi E, et al : Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19 : 140-146, 2002
12)Cosmi E, et al : Doppler, cardiotocography, and biophysical profile changes in growth-restricted fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 106 : 1240-1245, 2005
13)Baschat AA, et al : The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 : 571-577, 2001
14)Hecher K, et al : Fetal venous, intracardiac, and arterial blood flow measurements in intrauterine growth retardation : relationship with fetal blood gases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173 : 10-15, 1995
15)Schwarze A, et al : Qualitative venous Doppler flow waveform analysis in preterm intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses with ARED flow in the umbilical artery--correlation with short-term outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25 : 573-579, 2005
16)Cruz-Lemini M, et al : Risk of perinatal death in early-onset intrauterine growth restriction according to gestational age and cardiovascular Doppler indices : a multicenter study. Fetal Diagn Ther 32 : 116-122, 2012
17)Baschat AA, et al : Qualitative venous Doppler waveform analysis improves prediction of critical perinatal outcomes in premature growth-restricted fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22 : 240-245, 2003
18)The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists : Practice Bulletin : clinical management guidelines for obstetrician―gynecologists. Number 145, July 2014(Replaces Practice Bulletin Number 9, October 1999, Reaffirmed 2016)
19)Nageotte MP, et al : Perinatal outcome with the modified biophysical profile. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170 : 1672-1676, 1994
20)Bishop EH : Fetal acceleration test. Am J Obstet Gynecol 141 : 905-909, 1981
21)Lavin JP Jr, et al : Relationship of nonstress test reactivity and gestational age. Obstet Gynecol 63 : 338-344, 1984
22)Pillai M, et al : The development of fetal heart rate patterns during normal pregnancy.Obstet Gynecol 76 : 812-816, 1990
23)Bernardes J, et al : Evaluation of interobserver agreement of cardiotocograms. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 57 : 33-37, 1997
24)Burrus DR, et al : The predictive value of intrapartum fetal heart rate abnormalities in the extremely premature infant.Am J Obstet Gynecol 171 : 1128-1132, 1994
25)Gagnon R, et al : Fetal heart rate patterns in the small-for-gestational-age human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161 : 779-784, 1989
26)Gagnon R, et al : Vibratory acoustic stimulation in 26- to 32-week, small-for-gestational-age fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160 : 160-165, 1989
27)Doyle LW, et al : Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3) : CD004661, 2007
28)Mercer BM, et al ; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine : Magnesium sulfate for preterm labor and preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol 114 : 650-668, 2009
29)Duffy CR, et al : Effect of magnesium sulfate on fetal heart rate patterns in the second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol 119 : 1129-1136, 2012
30)Fujimori K, et al : The effect of magnesium sulphate on the behavioral activities of fetal goats. Obstet Gynecol 103 : 137-142, 2004
31)Lin CC, et al : Oxytocin challenge test and intrauterine growth retardation.Am J Obstet Gynecol 140 : 282-288, 1981
32)Figueras F, et al : Contraction stress test versus ductus venosus Doppler evaluation for the prediction of adverse perinatal outcome in growth-restricted fetuses with non-reassuring non-stress test.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21 : 250-255, 2003
33)Pazos R, et al : Association of spontaneous fetal heart rate decelerations during antepartum nonstress testing and intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144 : 754-757, 1982
34)Dawes GS, et al : System 8000 : computerized antenatal FHR analysis. J Perinat Med 19 : 47-51, 1991
35)Pardey J, et al : A computer system for the numerical analysis of nonstress tests. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186 : 1095-1103, 2002
36)Kouskouti C, et al : Cardiotocography and the evolution into computerized cardiotocography in the management of intrauterine growth restriction. Arch Gynecol Obstet 295 : 811-816, 2017
37)Huntleigh Healthcare Limited : Sonicaid FetalCare 3 Instructions For Use. https://www.huntleigh-diagnostics.com/sonicaid-fetalcare3
38)Street P, et al : Short-term variation in abnormal antenatal fetal heart rate records. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165 : 515-523, 1991
39)GRIT Study Group : A randomised trial of timed delivery for the compromised preterm fetus : short term outcomes and Bayesian interpretation. BJOG 110 : 27-32, 2003
40)Lees CC, et al ; TRUFFLE study group : 2 year neurodevelopmental and intermediate perinatal outcomes in infants with very preterm fetal growth restriction(TRUFFLE) : a randomised trial. Lancet 385 : 2162-2172, 2015
41)Wolf H, et al ; TRUFFLE group : Longitudinal study of computerized cardiotocography in early fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 50 : 71-78, 2017
42)Ganzevoort W, et al : Comparative analysis of 2-year outcomes in GRIT and TRUFFLE trials. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 55 : 68-74, 2020
43)Boers KE, et al : Neonatal morbidity after induction vs expectant monitoring in intrauterine growth restriction at term : a subanalysis of the DIGITAT RCT. Am J Obstet Gynecol 206 : 344, e1-e7, 2012
44)Baschat A, et al : Thresholds for intervention in severe early onset growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191 : S143, 2004
45)Garite TJ, et al : Intrauterine growth restriction increases morbidity and mortality among premature neonates. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191 : 481-487, 2004
46)Mari G, et al : Gestational age at delivery and Doppler waveforms in very preterm intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses as predictors of perinatal mortality. J Ultrasound Med 26 : 555-559, 2007
47)McIntire DD, et al : Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants. N Engl J Med 340 : 1234-1238, 1999
48)Hasegawa Y, et al : Association of biparietal diameter growth rate with neurodevelopment in infants with fetal growth restriction. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 54 : 371-375, 2015
49)茨 聡:IUGRの周産期管理. 産婦治療 90 : 286-292, 2005