臨床婦人科産科77巻8号

2023年08月発行

今月の臨床 早産予防・治療の現在地―最新の標準を探る

早産の定義・診断・疫学

早産のリスク因子

著者： 伊東麻美¹ 田中幹二¹

所属機関： ¹弘前大学医学部附属病院周産母子センター

ページ範囲：P.762 - P.767

文献概要

●早産は，妊娠前の母体特性，遺伝的因子，産科的既往歴，妊娠中のリスクなど複数の内的・外的因子の総合作用で生じる．

●早産の最も重要なリスク因子は早産の既往であり，わが国における早産既往女性の早産再発率は16.3％である．

●糖尿病，高血圧，甲状腺疾患，うつ病，感染症の基礎疾患や，低栄養状態や子宮奇形を有する女性では早産リスクが高くなる．

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