臨床婦人科産科78巻10号

2024年10月発行

今月の臨床 産科エコー 基本の“キ”

部位別 : 胎児エコーのポイント

胎児腎臓の観察―正常腎臓と水腎症・囊胞性腎疾患

著者： 後藤未奈子¹

所属機関： ¹昭和大学横浜市北部病院産婦人科

ページ範囲：P.919 - P.928

文献概要

●胎児腎臓を観察するにあたり，正常構造や解剖学的位置を理解することが肝要である．

●胎児水腎症は妊娠中期スクリーニングで高頻度に検出されるが，生理的な腎盂拡大と病的な先天性水腎症を判別する必要がある．

●多囊胞性異形成腎（MCDK）は通常は無機能腎であり，両側性の場合には羊水過少による肺低形成のため，一般的に児の予後は不良である．

＊本論文中，関連する動画を見ることができます（公開期間：2027年10月末日まで）．

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