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臨床検査52巻13号

2008年12月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 凝固制御 抗凝固薬の新展開

抗Xa薬

著者: 小嶋哲人1

所属機関: 1名古屋大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻

ページ範囲:P.1575 - P.1579

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 Xaを標的にした抗凝固薬には,アンチトロンビンを介する間接抗Xa薬と直接抑制する直接抗Xa薬がある.間接抗Xa薬には,合成ヘパリン類似分子であるペンタサッカライド(フォンダパリヌクス)があり,日本においても下肢整形外科手術の静脈血栓塞栓症発症予防薬として優れた臨床効果を発揮している.また,メチル化ペンタサッカライド(イドラパリヌクス)や経口薬も含め現在数多くの抗Xa薬が臨床開発中である.

参考文献

1) 小嶋哲人:抗凝固薬の歴史とXa阻害薬の開発目的を探る.Xa阻害薬のすべて(池田康夫,坂田洋一,丸山征郎編),先端医学社,pp68-75, 2007
2) McLean J:The thromboplastic action of cephalin. Am J Physiol 41:250-257, 1916
3) Alban S:From heparins to factor Xa inhibitors and beyond. Eur J Clin Invest 35:12-20, 2005
4) Oosta GM, Gardner WT, Beeler DL, et al:Multiple functional domains of the heparin molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:829-833, 1981
5) Choay J, Petitou M, Lormeau JC, et al:Structure-activity relationship in heparin:a synthetic pentasaccharide with high affinity for antithrombin III and eliciting high anti-factor Xa activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 116:492-499, 1983
6) Eriksson BI, Bauer KA, Lassen MR, et al:Fondaparinux compared with enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after hip-fracture surgery. N Engl J Med 345:1298-1304, 2001
7) Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, Lassen MR, et al:Fondaparinux compared with enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective major knee surgery. N Engl J Med 345:1305-1310, 2001
8) Lassen MR, Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, et al:Postoperative fondaparinux versus preoperative enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in elective hip-replacement surgery:a randomised double-blind comparison. Lancet 359:1715-1720, 2002
9) Turpie AG, Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, et al:Postoperative fondaparinux versus postoperative enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective hip-replacement surgery:a randomised double-blind trial. Lancet 359:1721-1726, 2002
10) Turpie AG, Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, et al:Fondaparinux vs enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in major orthopedic surgery:a meta-analysis of 4 randomized double-blind studies. Arch Intern Med 162:1833-1840, 2002
11) Bauer KA, Hawkins DW, Peters PC, et al:Fondaparinux, a synthetic pentasaccharide:the first in a new class of antithrombotic agents-the selective factor Xa inhibitors. Cardiovasc Drug Rev 20:37-52, 2002
12) Lormeau JC, Herault JP:The effect of the synthetic pentasaccharide SR 90107/ORG 31540 on thrombin generation ex vivo is uniquely due to ATIII-mediated neutralization of factor Xa. Thromb Haemost 74:1474-1477, 1995
13) Alban S, Greinacher A:Role of sulfated polysaccharides in the pathogenesis of HIT. In:Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, 2nd Edition(Warkentin TE, Greinacher A eds), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp167-187, 2001
14) Amiral J, Lormeau JC, Marfaing-Koka A, et al:Absence of cross-reactivity of SR90107A/ORG31540 pentasaccharide with antibodies to heparin-PF4 complexes developed in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 8:114-117, 1997
15) Gross PL, Weitz JI:New anticoagulants for treatment of venous thromboembolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28:380-386, 2008
16) Gerotziafas GT, Samama MM:Heterogeneity of synthetic factor Xa inhibitors. Curr Pharm Des 11:3855-3876, 2005
17) Hara T, Yokoyama A, Ishihara H, et al:DX-9065a, a new synthetic, potent anticoagulant and selective inhibitor for factor Xa. Thromb Haemost 71:314-319, 1994
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flow chamber. Thromb Haemost 98:883-888, 2007

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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