文献詳細
文献概要
今月の主題 注目されるサイトカイン 各論
TGF-βと免疫応答
著者: 市山健司1
所属機関: 1慶應義塾大学医学部微生物学免疫学
ページ範囲:P.615 - P.622
文献購入ページに移動 TGF-βは免疫抑制あるいは抗炎症性サイトカインとして古くから知られている.しかしその作用機構は以外と知られていない.最近TGF-βにはヘルパーT細胞の分化を制御する機能があることが明らかにされた.特にFoxp3陽性抑制性T細胞(Treg)を産み出す能力があることが発見されて,免疫抑制やホメオスタシス維持のメカニズムのひとつとして注目を集めている.しかし一方でTGF-βはIL-6と共存すると炎症性のTh17細胞も誘導する.TGF-βによるTregの誘導はSmad2/3に依存するが,Th17の誘導はSmad2/3非依存性である.このような分子機構の解明により免疫制御の新たな方法が開発されることが期待される.
参考文献
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