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文献概要

特集 ここまでわかった自己免疫疾患 各論 3.膠原病と類縁疾患

5) 血管炎症候群

著者: 尾崎承一1

所属機関: 1聖マリアンナ医科大学リウマチ・膠原病・アレルギー内科

ページ範囲:P.1164 - P.1171

血管炎とは血管壁の炎症をきたす病態の総称である.その多くは多因子疾患であり,発症には遺伝因子と環境因子が関与する.両者の相互作用の結果,一部の血管炎では自己免疫現象を介して血管の障害に向かうと考えられている.自己免疫現象は細胞性免疫および液性免疫のそれぞれで起きることが知られており,前者では肉芽腫形成性の自己反応性T細胞,後者の自己抗体には抗糸球体基底膜抗体,抗好中球細胞質抗体,抗内皮細胞抗体などがある.血管炎症候群の発症には,自己寛容の破綻により自己反応性T細胞や自己抗体が出現する過程が重要である.

参考文献

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出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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