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雑誌文献

臨床検査56巻2号

2012年02月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 生理活性脂質 総論

生理活性脂質とは

著者: 木原章雄1 五十嵐靖之2

所属機関: 1北海道大学大学院薬学研究院生化学研究室 2北海道大学大学院先端生命科学研究院生体機能化学研究室

ページ範囲:P.107 - P.116

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ターゲット蛋白質を介して直にシグナルを伝達する活性をもつ脂質を生理活性脂質と呼ぶ.生体膜の脂質はグリセロリン脂質,スフィンゴ脂質,ステロールに大別されるが,これらすべてから生理活性脂質は産生しうる.生理活性脂質は器官形成,細胞増殖,細胞運動制御,免疫,血圧調節,炎症,消化管活動を始めとする多様な生理機能を有し,その産生異常やシグナル不全は様々な病態を引き起こす.また,これらの作用を利用した薬も多数開発されている.本稿では,これらの生理活性脂質のうち,グリセロリン脂質,脂肪酸,スフィンゴ脂質由来生理活性脂質について生理・病態機能を概説する.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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