1) Yasui T, Iguchi M, Suzuki S, et al : Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of urolithiasis in Japan : national trends between 1965 and 2005.Urology 71:209-213,2008
2) Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC : Obesity, weight gain, and the risk of kidney stones. JAMA 293:455-462,2005
3) Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC : Diabetes mellitus and the risk of nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int 68:1230-1235,2005
4) Madore F, Stampfer MJ, Rimm EB, et al : Nephrolithiasis and risk of hypertension. Am J Hypertens 11:46-53,1998
5) Madore F, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al : Nephrolithiasis and risk of hypertension in women. Am J Kidney Dis 32:802-807,1998
6) West B, Luke A, Durazo-Arvizu RA, et al : Metabolic syndrome and self-reported history of kidney stones : the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988-1994.Am J Kidney Dis 51:741-747,2008
7) 日本尿路結石症学会編:尿路結石症のすべて,医学書院,2008
8) Daudon M, Traxer O, Conort P, et al : Type 2 diabetes increases the risk for uric acid stones. J Am Soc Nephrol 17:2026-2033,2006
9) Daudon M, Lacour B, Jungers P : Influence of body size on urinary stone composition in men and women. Urol Res 34:193-199,2006
10) Sakhaee K : Nephrolithiasis as a systemic disorder. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 17:304-309,2008
exchange and ammonium secretion. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 249:F1315-F1322,2008
12) Iba A, Kohjimoto Y, Mori T, et al : Insulin resistance increases the risk of urinary stone formation in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. BJU Int 106:1550-1554,2010
13) Sarica K, Altay B, Erturhan S : Effect of being overweight on stone-forming risk factors. Urology 71:771-775,2008
14) Cupisti A, Meola M, D'Alessandro C, et al : Insulin resistance and low urinary citrate excretion in calcium stone formers. Biomed Pharmacother 61:86-90,2007
15) Eisner BH, Porten SP, Bechis SK, et al : Hypertension is associated with increased urinary calcium excretion in patients with nephrolithiais. J Urol 183:576-579,2010
16) Taylor EN, Mount DB, Forman JP, et al : Association of prevalent hypertension with 24-hour urinary excretion of calcium, citrate, and other factors. Am J Kidney Dis 47:780-789,2006
17) 日本泌尿器科学会,日本Endourology・ESWL学会,日本尿路結石症学会編:尿路結石症診療ガイドライン,金原出版,2002
18) Lee SC, Kim YJ, Kim TH, et al : Impact of obesity in patients with urolithiasis and its prognostic usefulness in stone recurrence. J Urol 179:570-574,2008
exchange and urinary acidification. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 297:F1419-F1426,2009
20) Sarafidis PA, Bakris GL : Protection of the kidney by thiazolidinediones : an assessment from bench to bedside. Kidney Int 70:1223-1233,2006
21) Takahashi S, Inokuchi T, Kobayashi T, et al : Relationship between insulin resistance and low urinary pH in patients with gout, and effects of PPARα agonists on urine pH. Horm Metab Res 39:511-514,2007
22) Toblli JE, Ferder L, Stella I, et al : Effects of angiotensin Ⅱ subtype 1 receptor blockade by losartan on tubulointerstitial lesions caused by hyperoxaluria. J Urol 168:1550-1555,2002