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臨床検査56巻4号

2012年04月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 感染症検査における境界値の取り扱い方 各論

院内で最も多く検出される多剤耐性菌“MRSA”

著者: 二本柳伸1 花木秀明2

所属機関: 1北里研究所北里大学病院臨床検査部細菌・ウイルス検査室 2北里大学生命科学研究所抗感染症薬研究センター

ページ範囲:P.375 - P.380

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MRSAの検出は,オキサシリン(MPIPC)やセフォキシチン(CFX)の感受性,PBP2′の検出,mecA遺伝子の検出で行う.本菌はメチシリン(β-ラクタム系薬)耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の略だが,現実的には多剤(multi-drug)耐性黄色ブドウ球菌である.抗MRSA薬であるバンコマイシン(VCM)の最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)が4μg/ml以上の株は中程度耐性(I)と判定されるが,臨床効果は期待できない.さらに2μg/mlで感性(S)と判定される株の治療も難しい.したがって,MICを用いた薬物動態学/薬力学理論(PK/PD)による科学的根拠に基づいた抗菌薬の投与設計が必要となる.また,市中関連型MRSA(CA-MRSA)の中でも,白血球破壊毒素(PVL)産生株の存在を認識して対応すべきである.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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