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臨床検査57巻3号

2013年03月発行

文献概要

今月の特集2 血管炎症候群

大型血管炎─高安病を中心に

著者: 中岡良和1

所属機関: 1大阪大学大学院医学系研究科循環器内科学

ページ範囲:P.298 - P.305

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■大型血管炎は大動脈および四肢・頭頸部に向かう最大級の分枝の血管炎であり,高安病と巨細胞性動脈炎(GCA)が含まれる.

■高安病は国際的には高安動脈炎(Takayasu's arteritis)と呼称される原因不明の慢性肉芽種性大血管炎で,本邦では患者の大半が若年女性である.大動脈とその第1分枝に狭窄や閉塞が生じて臨床症状を呈する大型血管炎で,脳虚血発作や大動脈弁閉鎖不全,大動脈瘤,心不全,失明,腎不全など重篤な合併症が知られる.

■高安動脈炎とGCAに疾患特異的なバイオマーカーはいまだ見出されていない.

■大血管炎の治療では高安動脈炎とGCAの両者で副腎皮質ステロイドが第1選択で使用され,多くの症例でいったん寛解に至るがしばしば再燃する.再燃の際には,ステロイドに加えて様々な免疫抑制療法を併用する必要がある.

参考文献

1)循環器病の診断と治療に関するガイドライン2006-2007年度合同研究班:血管炎症候群の診療ガイドライン.Circulation Journal 72(suppl IV):1319-1346,2008
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25)Miyata T, Sato O, Koyama H, et al:Long-term survival after surgical treatment of patients with Takayasu's arteritis. Circulation 108:1474-1480,2003

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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