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雑誌文献

臨床検査57巻6号

2013年06月発行

文献概要

今月の特集1 尿バイオマーカー

尿中ポドカリキシンによる病態解析

著者: 原正則1

所属機関: 1新潟県立吉田病院小児科

ページ範囲:P.610 - P.616

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■急性腎障害(AKI),慢性腎臓病(CKD)対策上,治療指標となるような有用な尿バイオマーカーの開発が望まれている.

■たこ足細胞(Podo)は特異な形態をとり,高度に機能が分化しており,非常に増殖しにくいなどの生物学的な特性を有している.

■Podo障害が糸球体硬化に深く関与している.

■尿中Podo検査,尿中ポドカリキシン(PCX)定量検査はPodo障害を評価する有用な検査法である.

参考文献

1)Mundel P, Kriz W:Structure and function of podocytes: an update. Anat Embryol. 192:385-397,1995
2)Mundel P, Shankland SJ:Podocyte biology and response to injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 13:3005-3015,2002
3)Kriz W:Progressive renal failure--inability of podocytes to replicate and the consequences for development of glomerulosclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:1738-1742,1996
4)Kerjaschki D, Sharkey DJ, Farquhar MG:Identification and characterization of podocalyxin--the major sialoprotein of the renal glomerular epithelial cell. J Cell Biol 98:1591-1596,1984
5)Kershaw DB, Beck SG, Wharram BL, et al:Molecular cloning and characterization of human podocalyxin-like protein. Orthologous relationship to rabbit PCLP1 and rat podocalyxin. J Biol Chem 272:15708-15714,1997
6)Kim YH, Goyal M, Kurnit D, et al:Podocyte depletion and glomerulosclerosis have a direct relationship in the PAN-treated rat. Kidney Int 60:957-968,2001
7)Shirato I, Hosser H, Kimura K, et al:The development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in masugi nephritis is based on progressive podocyte damage. Virchows Arch 429:255-273,1996
8)Pagtalunan ME, Miller PL, Jumping-Eagle S, et al:Podocyte loss and progressive glomerular injury in type II diabetes. J Clin Invest 99:342-348,1997
9)Steffes MW, Schmidt D, McCrery R, et al:International Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group: Glomerular cell number in normal subjects and in type 1 diabetic patients. Kidney Int 59:2104-2113,2001
10)Lemley KV, Lafayette RA, Safai M, et al:Podocytopenia and disease severity in IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int 61:1475-1485,2002
11)Kriz W, Gretz N, Lemley KV:Progression of glomerular diseases: is the podocyte the culprit? Kidney Int 54:687-697,1998
12)Kriz W:Podocyte is the major culprit accounting for the progression of chronic renal disease. Microsc Res Tech 57:189-195,2002
13)Kriz W:Progressive renal failure--inability of podocytes to replicate and the consequences for development of glomerulosclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:1738-1742,1996
14)Kriz W, Kretzler M, Nagata M, et al:A frequent pathway to glomerulosclerosis: deterioration of tuft architecture-podocyte damage-segmental sclerosis. Kidney Blood Press Res 19:245-253,1996
15)Kihara I, Yatoita E, Kawasaki K, et al:Limitations of podocyte adaptation for glomerular injury in puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis. Pathol Int 45:625-634,1995
16)Schiffer M, Bitzer M, Roberts IS, et al:Apoptosis in podocytes induced by TGF-beta and Smad7. J Clin Invest 108:807-816,2001
17)Ding G, Reddy K, Kapasi AA, et al:Angiotensin II induces apoptosis in rat glomerular epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 283:173-180,2002
18)Sanwal V, Pandya M, Bhaskaran M, et al:Puromycin aminonucleoside induces glomerular epithelial cell apoptosis. Exp Mol Pathol 70:54-64,2001
19)Vogelmann SU, Nelson WJ, Myers BD, et al:Urinary excretion of viable podocytes in health and renal disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 285:40-48,2003
20)Hara M, Yamamoto T, Yanagihara T, et al:Urinary excretion of podocalyxin indicates glomerular epithelial cell injuries in glomerulonephritis. Nephron 69:397-403,1995
21)Hara M, Yanagihara T, Takada T, et al:Urinary excretion of podocytes reflects disease activity in children with glomerulonephritis. Am J Nephrol 18:35-41,1998
22)Hara M, Yanagihara T, Kihara I, et al:Apical cell membranes are shed into urine from injured podocytes: a novel phenomenon of podocyte injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 16:408-416,2005
23)Hara M, Yamamoto T, Yanagihara T, et al:Urinary excretion of podocalyxin indicates glomerular epithelial cell injuries in glomerulonephritis Nephron 69:397-403,1995
24)Hara M, Yanagihara T, Takada T, et al:Urinary excretion of podocytes reflects disease activity in children with glomerulonephritis. Am J Nephrol 18:35-41,1998
25)Hara M, Yanagihara T, Kihara I:Cumulative excretion of urinary podocytes reflects disease progression in IgA nephropathy and Schönlein-Henoch purpura nephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:231-238,2007
26)Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Suzuki S, et al:Urinary excretion of podocytes in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15:1379-1383,2000
27)Hara M, Yamagata K, Tomino Y, et al:Urinary podocalyxin is an early marker for podocyte injury in patients with diabetes: establishment of a highly sensitive ELISA to detect urinary podocalyxin. Diabetologia 55:2913-2919,2012

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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