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雑誌文献

臨床検査60巻1号

2016年01月発行

文献概要

今月の特集2 グローバル化時代の耐性菌感染症

マクロライド耐性肺炎マイコプラズマ

著者: 諸角美由紀1 生方公子1 岩田敏1

所属機関: 1慶應義塾大学医学部感染症学教室

ページ範囲:P.62 - P.67

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●わが国ではマクロライド系薬に耐性を示す肺炎マイコプラズマ(MRMP)は2003年ごろから増加し始め,2011年の大流行時には分離株の約90%を占めた.世界各国においてもMRMPは増加しつつある.

●MRMPの耐性メカニズムは,薬剤の作用標的であるリボソームの23S rRNA上に生じた点突然変異である.

●MRMP感染例では,発熱や咳嗽などの臨床症状が遷延化する.

参考文献

1)Okazaki N, Narita M, Yamada S, et al:Characteristics of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae strains isolated from patients and induced with erythromycin in vitro. Microbiol Immunol 45:617-620,2001
2)Okada T, Morozumi M, Tajima T, et al:Rapid effectiveness of minocycline or doxycycline against macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in a 2011 outbreak among Japanese children. Clin Infect Dis 55:1642-1649,2012
3)Isozumi R, Yoshimine H, Morozumi M, et al:Adult community-acquired pneumonia caused by macrolide resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Respirology 14:1206-1208,2009
4)Lucier TS, Heitzman K, Liu SK, et al:Transition mutations in the 23S rRNA of erythromycin-resistant isolates of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39:2770-2773,1995
5)Pereyre S, Renaudin H, Charron A, et al:Emergence of a 23S rRNA mutation in Mycoplasma hominis associated with a loss of the intrinsic resistance to erythromycin and azithromycin. J Antimicrob Chemother 57:753-756,2006
6)Bébéar CM, Pereyre S:Mechanisms of drug resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Curr Drug Targets Infect Disord 5:263-271,2005
7)Morozumi M, Takahashi T, Ubukata K:Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae: characteristics of isolates and clinical aspects of community-acquired pneumonia. J Infect Chemother 16:78-86,2010
8)Wang Y, Qiu S, Yang G, et al:An outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae caused by a macrolide-resistant isolate in a nursery school in China. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:3748-3752,2012
9)Kenri T, Okazaki N, Yamazaki T, et al:Genotyping analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae clinical strains in Japan between 1995 and 2005: type shift phenomenon of M. pneumoniae clinical strains. J Med Microbiol 57(Pt 4):469-475,2008
10)PubMLST:Mycoplasma pneumoniae MLST Databases(http://pubmlst.org/mpneumoniae/)
11)Matsubara K, Morozumi M, Okada T, et al:A comparative clinical study of macrolide-sensitive and macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in pediatric patients. J Infect Chemother 15:380-383,2009
12)Suzuki S, Yamazaki T, Narita M, et al:Clinical evaluation of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:709-712,2006

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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