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臨床検査68巻7号

2024年07月発行

文献概要

今月の特集 骨髄腫と類縁疾患の検査学

原発性マクログロブリン血症の病態・診断・治療

著者: 棟方理1

所属機関: 1国立がん研究センター中央病院血液腫瘍科

ページ範囲:P.814 - P.821

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●原発性マクログロブリン血症(WM)は,リンパ形質細胞の腫瘍化により引き起こされる成熟B細胞腫瘍の1つであり,単クローン性高免疫グロブリンM(IgM)血症を伴うことが特徴である.

●臨床像は多彩であり,さまざまな臨床症状を主訴に来院されることが多く,血液内科以外の一般内科への受診が診断の契機になることも少なくない.

●MYD88変異が主要な発がん機序であることが報告されたことを契機に急速に分子病態の解明が進み,Bruton型チロシンキナーゼ(BTK)阻害剤の臨床導入につながった.

●日常診療において,MYD88・CXCR4を含む同疾患の治療選択にかかわる遺伝子検査が容易に実施できないという問題点がわが国にはあり,解決が求められている.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1367

印刷版ISSN:0485-1420

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