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雑誌文献

精神医学48巻9号

2006年09月発行

文献概要

研究と報告

1歳6か月健診における広汎性発達障害の早期発見についての予備的研究

著者: 神尾陽子1 稲田尚子1

所属機関: 1九州大学大学院人間環境学研究院

ページ範囲:P.981 - P.990

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抄録
 自閉症およびその他の広汎性発達障害(Pervasive Developmental Disorder;PDD)の早期発見を目的として,1歳6か月健診を受診した659名の幼児を対象に親記入式の23項目からなる質問紙(Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers;M-CHAT)を用いて2段階のスクリーニングを行った。2歳時での評価面接の結果,DSM-IV-TRの診断基準と合致した11名がPDDと診断された。M-CHAT全項目中,不通過だった合計項目数および重要10項目中,対人志向性,共同注意行動,象徴機能と関連する8項目が有意にPDD群を定型発達群から区別した。本研究は予備的な段階にあるが,日本語版M-CHATが十分な信頼性と妥当性を有し,PDDのスクリーニング手続きにおける補助的ツールとして有効であることを示唆した。

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

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