1) American Psychiatric Association:Practice guidelines for treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 151(12 Suppl):1-36, 1994
2) Bland RC, Newman SC, Orn H:Age of onset of psychiatric disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 77(Suppl 338):43-49, 1988
3) Chen ST, Altshuler LL, Melnyk KA, et al:Efficacy of lithium vs. valproate in the treatment of mania in the elderly:A retrospective study. J Clin Psychiatry 60:181-186, 1999
4) Evans DL:Bipolar disorder:Diagnostic challenges and treatment consideration. J Clin Psychiatry 61(Suppl 13):26-31, 2000
5) Foster JR:Use of lithium in elderly psychiatric patients:A review of the literature. Lithium 3:77-93, 1992
6) 藤川徳美,山脇成人,東方田芳邦:老年期の機能性精神疾患と多発性脳梗塞およびその危険因子についての検討.精神医学 34:645-649,1992
7) 藤川徳美,山脇成人,東方田芳邦:初老期以降発症の躁状態と潜在性脳梗塞の関係―MRIを用いての検討.精神医学 35:1209-1214,1993
8) Gijsman HJ, Geddes JR, Rendell JM, et al:Antidepressants for bipolar depression:A systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Am J Psychiatry 161:1537-1547, 2004
9) Glasser M:Mania in the elderly. Age Ageing 13:210-213, 1984
10) Goldberg JF:When do antidepressants worsen the course of bipolar disorder? J Psychiatr Prac 9:181-194, 2003
11) 板垣浩,坂上紀幸:遅発性躁病の臨床的検討.東医大誌 57:174-184,1999
12) Janicak PG, Davis JM, Preskorn SH, et al:Principles and Practice of Psychopharmacotherapy. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1993
13) Leboyer M, Henry C, Paillere-Martinot ML:Age at onset in bipolar affective disorder:A review. Bipolar Disord 7:111-118, 2005
14) Mcfarland BH, Miller MR, Strumfjord AA:Valproate use in the older manic patient. J Clin Psychiatry 51:479-481, 1990
15) 岡本泰昌:気分障害治療薬の用法・用量と相互作用.精神科薬物療法研究会編,気分障害の治療アルゴリズム.株式会社じほう,pp133-139,2003
16) Peet M:Induction of mania with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. Br J Psychiatry 164:549-550, 1994
17) Sajatovic M:Treatment of bipolar disorder in older adults. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 17:865-873, 2002
18) Schaffer CB, Garvey MJ:Use of lithium in acutely manic elderly patients. Clin Gerontol 3:58-60, 1984
19) 新屋美芳,鈴木克治,田中輝明,他:抗うつ薬による治療中に躁症状を呈した気分障害の臨床的検討.精神医学 48:849-856,2006
20) 鈴木克治,田中輝明,小山司:双極性障害の薬物治療戦略.精神科 4:307-312,2004
21) 鈴木克治,田中輝明,増井拓哉,他:高齢双極性障害に対するバルプロ酸とリチウムの安全性と予防効果に関する後方視的検討.精神医学 47:177-185,2005
22) Yassa R, Nair V, Nastase C, et al:Prevalence of bipolar disorder in a psychogeriatric population. J Affective Disord 14:197-201, 1988
23) Young RC, Gyulai L, Mulsant BH, et al:Pharmacotherapy of bipolar disorder in old age. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 12:342-357, 2004