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文献概要

研究と報告

精神科救急でみられた緊張病

著者: 西田拓司12 堀彰1 黒田仁一1 富山三雄1 島田達洋1 木村修1 島田直子1 白木明雄1 岡元宗平1 後藤えつ子1

所属機関: 1栃木県立岡本台病院 2東京大学医学部精神神経科

ページ範囲:P.761 - P.768

抄録

 精神科救急病棟入院患者175名で観察された緊張病症状の特徴,緊張病の出現頻度,基盤となる精神障害,全体的機能(GAF)を調べた。緊張型統合失調症患者群ではそれ以外の統合失調症患者群と比べて無動,昏迷,無言症,凝視,姿勢保持,カタレプシー,拒絶症が多かった。興奮は,両群で多く観察された。Bush-Francis緊張病スクリーニング法で14項目中3項目以上を緊張病の診断基準とすると,全患者175名中28名(16%)が緊張病と診断された。28名の基盤となる精神障害は,統合失調症20名,急性一過性精神病性障害3名,統合失調感情障害2名,双極性感情障害2名,反復性うつ病性障害1名だった。緊張病患者の全体的機能は,それ以外と比べて有意に低かった。

参考文献

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掲載雑誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

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