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雑誌文献

精神医学53巻12号

2011年12月発行

シンポジウム 精神医学研究の到達点と展望

思春期の精神病様症状体験と精神病性疾患の予防的支援

著者: 西田淳志1

所属機関: 1東京都医学総合研究所精神行動医学分野

ページ範囲:P.1207 - P.1213

文献概要

ユースメンタルヘルスの今日的意義

 今日,日本を含む先進諸国は,人口の減少とその高齢化という共通の課題に直面している。高齢社会の支え手となる貴重な若年人口の健康や能力を最大限に高めることは,社会や地域の繁栄を維持する上で,今後,一層重要となる2)

 先進諸国において,若者の健康を最も脅かす要因は「精神疾患」である24)。精神疾患の多くは10代から20代前半までのいわゆる「ユース期」に初発する12)。ニュージーランドで行われた疫学研究によると,若者の50%近くがユース期に精神疾患の診断可能なエピソードを最低1度は体験し,そのエピソードがその後の人生の多様な転帰(就学達成度,収入を得る能力,社会参加など)に不良な影響を及ぼすことが報告されている7)。こうした知見からも,ユースメンタルヘルスが,精神保健領域の課題としての位置づけにとどまらない社会的課題であることが示唆されている18)

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

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