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雑誌詳細

文献概要

展望

不安うつ病の諸相

著者: 吉野相英1

所属機関: 1防衛医科大学校精神科学講座

ページ範囲:P.961 - P.970

はじめに

 不安障害とうつ病はそれぞれ独立した疾患単位であると考えられてはいるが,実際には併発することが多く,その併発率は40~50%にも達する。不安障害を同時併発しているうつ病,あるいは不安症状が顕著なうつ病を不安うつ病anxious depressionと呼ぶことがあるが,不安うつ病が独立した疾患単位としての要件を満たしているのかどうか,今のところ明確とはいえず,結論は得られていない。しかし,近年の研究を通じて,抑うつ症状がより重篤であり,慢性化しやすく,抗うつ薬治療に抵抗するなどの特徴が次第に詳らかになり,DSM-5では「不安による苦痛を伴うもの」という特定用語が導入されるに至った。つまり,亜型診断が可能となったのである。小論では不安うつ病をさまざまな観点から展望し,精神科診療におけるその意義について考えてみたい。

参考文献

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出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

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