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精神医学55巻11号

2013年11月発行

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研究と報告

トウレット障害を併存する強迫性障害の臨床像:第1報―併存による臨床像への影響に関する多角的検討

著者: 福原綾子1 三戸宏典1 山西恭輔1 向井馨一郎1 柳澤嘉伸1 中嶋章浩1 前林憲誠1 林田和久1 山田恒1 松永寿人1

所属機関: 1兵庫医科大学精神科神経科学講座

ページ範囲:P.1063 - P.1071

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抄録

 トウレット障害(Tourette's disorder;TD)を併存した強迫性障害(obsessive-compulsive disorder;OCD)患者20例の臨床像について,年齢・性別を一致させたチックの生涯罹病を有さないOCD患者23例を対照に比較,検討した。その結果,TD併存群では,OCDの早発や強迫症状に対する洞察不良,対称性・正確性の追求や繰り返しの儀式行為,溜め込みが高率といった症候学的特徴が認められた。またTDを併存すれば社交不安傾向が有意に高度であるなど,対人関係機能に悪影響が及び,チック症状の重症化に関連する可能性が示唆された。これらの結果は,DSM-5に導入されたチック関連性サブタイプの特異性,あるいは臨床的有用性を支持するものと考えた。

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

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