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精神医学56巻11号

2014年11月発行

文献概要

研究と報告

東日本大震災後の精神疾患患者における社会機能の変化—総合病院精神科の通院患者を対象として

著者: 井上弘寿1 井上かな1 須田史朗1 塩田勝利1 小林聡幸1 岸浩一郎2 加藤敏1

所属機関: 1自治医科大学精神医学教室 2国際医療福祉大学情報教育センター

ページ範囲:P.967 - P.980

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抄録
 精神疾患患者における東日本大震災後の社会機能の変化を調べることを目的として,自治医科大学附属病院精神科外来に定期的に通院していた938名の患者のうち研究参加の同意が得られた701名を対象に,①2011年3月11日の直前の受診日,②同年4月11日から7月11日の調査期間中の最初の受診日におけるGAFの社会機能尺度(GAF-F)を評価した。その結果,震災後にGAF-Fが低下した患者は全患者の17%を占め,GAF-Fの平均低下量は22であった。震災後のGAF-Fの平均低下量は,神経症圏および気分障害が統合失調症圏よりも有意に大きかった。したがって,大災害後,精神疾患患者,特に神経症圏および気分障害の患者における社会機能の低下に注意が必要であると考えられる。

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

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