1) Bowers L, Brennan G, Flood C, et al:Preliminary outcomes of a trial to reduce conflict and containment on acute psychiatric wards:City Nurses. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 13:165-172, 2006
2) Bowers L, Van Der Merwe M, Nijman H, et al:The practice of seclusion and time-out on English acute psychiatric wards:The City-128 Study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 24:275-286, 2010
3) 本堂徹郎,秋山剛,土屋雅雄,他:精神科入院満足度調査票の開発―満足度の変動可能性.精神科治療学23:1251-1257, 2008
4) Howells K, Tonkin M, Milburn C, et al:The EssenCES measure of social climate:A preliminary validation and normative data in UK high secure hospital settings. Crim Behav Ment Health 19:308-320, 2009
5) Huckshorn KA:Reducing seclusion restraint use in mental health settings:Core strategies for prevention. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 42:22-33, 2004
6) 伊藤弘人,新貝憲利,山角俊,他:精神科病院退院患者の入院治療の認識と満足度の測定の試み.精神経誌101:138-147, 1999
7) Long CG, Anagnostakis K, Fox E, et al:Social climate along the pathway of care in women's secure mental health service:Variation with level of security, patient motivation, therapeutic alliance and level of disturbance. Crim Behav Ment Health 21:202-214, 2011
8) Milsom SA, Freestone M, Duller R, et al:Factor structure of the Essen Climate Evaluation Schema measure of social climate in a UK medium-security setting. Crim Behav Ment Health 24:86-99, 2014
9) Moos RH, Houts PS:Assessment of the social atmospheres of psychiatric wards. J Abnorm Psychol 73:595-604, 1968
10) 野田寿恵,杉山直也,松本佳子,他:エッセン精神科病棟風土 評価スキーマ 日本語版(EssenCES-JPN)の心理学的特徴の検討.精神医学54:211-217, 2012
11) 大島巌:ピアが私たちのサービスに与えるインパクトとは「ピアサポート」というチャレンジ その有効性と課題.精神科臨床サービス13:6-10, 2013
12) Rossberg JI, Melle I, Opjordsmoen S, et al:The relationship between staff members' working conditions and patients' perceptions of the treatment environment. Int J Soc Psychiatry 54:437-446, 2008
13) Schalast N, Redies M, Collins M, et al:EssenCES, a short questionnaire for assessing the social climate of forensic psychiatric wards. Crim Behav Ment Health 18:49-58, 2008
14) 立森久照,伊藤弘人:日本語版Client Satisfaction Questionnaire 8項目版の信頼性及び妥当性の検討.精神医学41:711-717, 1999
15) University of Euisburg-Essen:Essen Climate Evaluation Schema. http://www.uni-due.de/rke-forensik/EssenerStationsklimafragebogenEssenCess.html. 2011