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文献詳細

雑誌文献

精神医学59巻3号

2017年03月発行

文献概要

特集 ADHDをめぐる最近の動向

ADHDの衝動性と関連する疾患

著者: 太田豊作1

所属機関: 1奈良県立医科大学精神医学講座

ページ範囲:P.231 - P.237

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はじめに
 注意欠如・多動症(attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder;ADHD)は,不注意,多動性,衝動性といった行動上の特性によって特徴付けられる神経発達症である。さまざまな生物学的要因を基盤に,養育に関連した心理的要因や環境要因,さらに行動統制を要求される現在の生活環境などが複雑に絡み合って症状が惹起あるいは悪循環するといわれる。ADHDの中心症状である衝動性は,さまざまな精神疾患でも認められ,鑑別が求められる。また,それらの精神疾患はADHDの併存症として捉えられる場合もある。本稿では,ADHDの衝動性に関して遂行機能障害や報酬系の機能障害との関連などについて論じ,続いて衝動性が関与する疾患を挙げながらADHDとの関係または併存に伴う影響などについて概説する。

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

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