icon fsr

文献詳細

雑誌文献

精神医学60巻3号

2018年03月発行

展望

治療抵抗性統合失調症とドパミン過感受性精神病—病態と予防および治療法

著者: 伊豫雅臣1

所属機関: 1千葉大学大学院医学研究院精神医学

ページ範囲:P.291 - P.299

文献概要

はじめに
 統合失調症は19世紀末にドイツのEmil Kraepelinがすでに提唱されていた早発性痴呆や緊張病,妄想症,破瓜病などを症状と経過に着目して概念化した早発性痴呆に始まる10)。彼は,早発性痴呆は知的機能の障害であり,悪化の経過を辿り,予後不良なものであるとしている。一方で,20世紀半ばに登場したクロルプロマジンやハロペリドールなどの抗精神病薬により,幻覚妄想や興奮などの精神病症状の改善が望めるようになった。このことから欧米では統合失調症患者への医療は長期入院から地域での医療やケアに大きくシフトした。
 さらに近年では第二世代抗精神病薬(SGA)が登場したことにより,統合失調症の急性期医療は大きく改善した。たとえば,Agidら1)は,初発エピソードはオランザピンまたはリスペリドンという代表的なSGAによって80%弱が著明に改善すると報告している。このように著明な改善が得られるようになったため,近年における統合失調症治療の目標は陽性症状や陰性症状,解体症状を軽度とする寛解を得て,それを維持させてさらに機能的な回復を目指すものとなっている2)。その際,抗精神病薬の継続的な投与は寛解維持,機能的な回復に重要とされている14)

参考文献

1)Agid O, Arenovich T, Sajeev G, et al:An algorithm-based approach to first-episode schizophrenia:response rates over 3 prospective antipsychotic trials with a retrospective data analysis. J Clin Psychiatry 72:1439-1444, 2011
2)Andreasen NC, Carpenter WT Jr, Kane JM, et al:Remission in schizophrenia:proposed criteria and rationale for consensus. Am J Psychiatry 162:441-449, 2005
3)Austin SF, Mors O, Budtz-Jørgensen E, et al:Long-term trajectories of positive and negative symptoms in first episode psychosis:A 10year follow-up study in the OPUS cohort. Schizophr Res 168(1-2):84-91, 2015
4)Bressan RA, Costa DC, Jones HM, et al:Typical antipsychotic drugs-D(2) receptor occupancy and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 56(1-2):31-36, 2002
5)Chouinard G, Chouinard VA:Atypical antipsychotics:CATIE study, drug-induced movement disorder and resulting iatrogenic psychiatric-like symptoms, supersensitivity rebound psychosis and withdrawal discontinuation syndromes. Psychother Psychosom 77:69-77, 2008
6)Chouinard G, Jones BD, Annable L:Neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 135:1409-1410, 1978
7)Chouinard G:Severe cases of neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis. Diagnostic criteria for the disorder and its treatment. Schizophr Res 5:21-33, 1991
8)Chouinard G, Samaha AN, Chouinard VA, et al:Antipsychotic-Induced Dopamine Supersensitivity Psychosis:Pharmacology, Criteria, and Therapy. Psychother Psychosom 86:189-219, 2017
9)Correll CU, Schenk EM:Tardive dyskinesia and new antipsychotics. Curr Opin Psychiatry 21:151-156, 2008
10)Falkai P, Rossner MJ, Schulze TG, et al:Kraepelin revisited:schizophrenia from degeneration to failed regeneration. Mol Psychiatry 20:671-676, 2015
11)Iyo M, Tadokoro S, Kanahara N, et al:Optimal extent of dopamine D2 receptor occupancy by antipsychotics for treatment of dopamine supersensitivity psychosis and late-onset psychosis. J Clin Psychopharmacol 33:398-404, 2013
12)伊豫雅臣,中込和幸監修:過感受性精神病—治療抵抗性統合失調症の治療・予防法の追求.星和書店,2013
13)Kane J, Honigfeld G, Singer J, et al:Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic. A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45:789-796, 1988
14)Kane J:Treatment strategies to prevent relapse and encourage remission. J Clin Psychiatry 68(suppl 14):27-30, 2007
15)Kapur S, Zipursky R, Jones C, et al:Relationship between dopamine D(2)occupancy, clinical response, and side effects:a double-blind PET study of first-episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 157:514-520, 2000
16)Kimura H, Kanahara N, Komatsu N, et al:A prospective comparative study of risperidone long-acting injectable for treatment-resistant schizophrenia with dopamine supersensitivity psychosis. Schizophr Res 155(1-3):52-58, 2014
17)Kimura H, Kanahara N, Sasaki T, et al:Risperidone long-acting injectable in the treatment of treatment-resistant schizophrenia with dopamine supersensitivity psychosis:Results of a 2-year prospective study, including an additional 1-year follow-up. J Psychopharmacol 30:795-802, 2016
18)Lally J, Ajnakina O, Di Forti M, et al:Two distinct patterns of treatment resistance:clinical predictors of treatment resistance in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum psychoses. Psychol Med 46:3231-3240. 2016
19)Liégeois JF, Ichikawa J, Meltzer HY:5-HT(2A)receptor antagonism potentiates haloperidol-induced dopamine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex and inhibits that in the nucleus accumbens in a dose-dependent manner. Brain Res 947:157-165, 2002
20)McGarvey KA, Zis AP, Brown EE, et al:ECS-induced dopamine release:effects of electrode placement, anticonvulsant treatment, and stimulus intensity. Biol Psychiatry 34:152-157, 1993
21)Mizrahi R, Rusjan P, Agid O, et al:Adverse subjective experience with antipsychotics and its relationship to striatal and extrastriatal D2 receptors:a PET study in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 164:630-637, 2007
22)Nakata Y, Kanahara N, Kimura H, et al:Efficacy of clozapine on dopamine supersensitivity psychosis in schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 32:169-173, 2017
23)大石賢吾,金原信久,仲田祐介,他:統合失調症患者におけるドパミン系シグナル活性の新規包括的評価方法の提案.第113回日本精神神経学会学術総会.2017年6月22日,名古屋
24)Rajkumar RP:Supersensitivity psychosis and its response to asenapine in a patient with delusional disorder. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2014;2014:215732. doi:10.1155/2014/215732
25)Sasaki H, Hashimoto K, Inada T, et al:Suppression of oro-facial movements by rolipram, a cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, in rats chronically treated with haloperidol. Eur J Pharmacol 282(1-3):71-76, 1995
26)Sasaki H, Hashimoto K, Maeda Y, et al:Rolipram, a selective c-AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor suppresses oro-facial dyskinetic movements in rats. Life Sci 56:PL443-447, 1995
27)Silvestri S, Seeman MV, Negrete JC, et al:Increased dopamine D2 receptor binding after long-term treatment with antipsychotics in humans:a clinical PET study. Psychopharmacology(Berl)152:174-180, 2000
28)Suzuki T, Kanahara N, Yamanaka H, et al:Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis as a pivotal factor in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 227(2-3):278-282, 2015
29)Tachibana M, Niitsu T, Watanabe M, et al:Effectiveness of blonanserin for patients with drug treatment-resistant schizophrenia and dopamine supersensitivity:A retrospective analysis. Asian J Psychiatr 24:28-32, 2016
30)Tadokoro S, Nonomura N, Kanahara N, et al:Reduction of Severity of Recurrent Psychotic Episode by Sustained Treatment with Aripiprazole in a Schizophrenic Patient with Dopamine Supersensitivity:A Case Report. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci 15:79-81, 2017
31)Tadokoro S, Okamura N, Sekine Y, et al:Chronic treatment with aripiprazole prevents development of dopamine supersensitivity and potentially supersensitivity psychosis. Schizophr Bull 38:1012-1020, 2012
32)Takase M, Kanahara N, Oda Y, et al:Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis and dopamine partial agonist:a retrospective survey of failure of switching to aripiprazole in schizophrenia. J Psychopharmacol 29:383-389, 2015
33)Takase M, Kanahara N, Oda Y, et al:The impacts of dopamine D2 receptor polymorphism and antipsychotic dosage on dopamine supersensitivity psychosis in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 190:182-183, 2017
34)Xiang YT, Ungvari GS, Correll CU, et al:Trends in the access to and the use of antipsychotic medications and psychotropic co-treatments in Asian patients with schizophrenia. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 25:9-17, 2016
35)Yamanaka H, Kanahara N, Suzuki T, et al:Impact of dopamine supersensitivity psychosis in treatment-resistant schizophrenia:An analysis of multi-factors predicting long-term prognosis. Schizophr Res 170(2-3):252-258, 2016

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-126X

印刷版ISSN:0488-1281

雑誌購入ページに移動
icon up

本サービスは医療関係者に向けた情報提供を目的としております。
一般の方に対する情報提供を目的としたものではない事をご了承ください。
また,本サービスのご利用にあたっては,利用規約およびプライバシーポリシーへの同意が必要です。

※本サービスを使わずにご契約中の電子商品をご利用したい場合はこちら