精神医学65巻5号

2023年05月発行

増大号特集 いま，知っておきたい発達障害 Q＆A 98 5 鑑別と併存

Q50 発達障害と睡眠（障害）の関係について教えてください

著者： 髙橋長秀¹ 北島剛司²

所属機関： ¹名古屋大学医学部附属病院親と子どもの心療科 ²藤田医科大学医学部精神神経科学講座

ページ範囲：P.675 - P.678

A 神経発達症においては，不眠，過眠，睡眠覚醒リズムの乱れなどの睡眠障害が，小児・成人いずれも半数以上にみられると報告されており，生活の質や社会適応への影響，家族の心理的ストレスが生じます。睡眠の問題によって，神経発達症（様）の症状が悪化する可能性も指摘されています。遺伝学的研究などによって神経発達症と睡眠障害の共通基盤も明らかにされつつあります。睡眠に関する適切な聴取と診断・治療が，神経発達症の正確な診断・評価とマネジメントのためにも必須です。

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