1)岩下明徳,高山成吉,尾石樹泰,他. 胃カルチノイドの臨床病理学的検索─特にType I(A型胃炎に合併)とType III(sporadic)のリンパ節転移率について.胃と腸 35 : 1365-1380, 2000
2)Campbel F, Bogomolets W, Williams CT. Tumors of the esophagus and stomach. In Fletcher CDM (eds). Diagnostic Histopathology of Tumors. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp341-343, 2000
3)Nakamura S, Iida M, Yao T, et al. Endoscopic feature of gastric carcinoids. Gastrointest Endosc 37 : 535-538, 1991
4)石川純,成末牟勇,大西信行.胃carcinoidの発育進展について─内視鏡像と組織像からの検討.日消誌 77 : 1705-1710, 1980
5)中野和夫,宇野潤一郎,市場俊雄,他.IIc型早期癌の型をみた高ガストリン血症随伴胃カルチノイドの1例.胃と腸 27 : 1223-1226, 1992
6)平川克哉,飯田三雄,松本主之,他. 胃カルチノイド17例の臨床像─背景粘膜からみた臨床分類およびA型胃炎との関係.胃と腸 35 : 1381-1393, 2000
7)Soga J. Gastric carcinoids : A statistical evalution of 1,094 cases collected from the literature. Jpn J Surg 2 : 892-901, 1999
8)西倉健,渡辺英伸,岩渕三哉,他.胃カルチノイドの分類の変遷.胃と腸 35 : 1349-1354, 2000
9)Watanebe H, Jass JR, Sobin LH. Histological Typing of Oesophageal and Gastric Tumors, 2nd ed. WHO International Histological Classification of Tumors. Spriger-Verlag, Heiderberg, 1990
10)Solcia E, Kloppel G, Sobin LH. Histological Typing of Endocrine Tumors, 2nd ed. WHO International Histological Classification of Tumors, Spriger-Verlag, Heiderberg, pp 61-64, 2000
11)Rindi G, Luinetii O, Cornaggia, et al. Three subtypes gastric argyrophil carcinoids and gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma : A clinicopathologic study. Gastroentelogy 104 : 994-1006, 1993
12)Rindi G, Bordi C, Rappel S, et al. Gastric carcinoids and neuroendocrine carcinomas : Pathogenesis, pathology and behavior. World J Surg 20 : 168-172, 1996
13)Rindi G, Azzoni C, Rosa SL, et al. ECL cell tumor and poorly differentiated endocrine carcinoma of the stomach : Prognostic evalution by pathological analysis. Gastroentelogy 116 : 532-542, 1999
14)川口実,高木融,鴇田博美,他.胃カルチノイドの治療.胃と腸 35 : 1405-1414, 2000
15)Gilligan CJ, Lawton GP, Tang LH, et al. Gastric carcinoid tumors : The biology and therapy of an enigmatic and controversial lesion. Am J Gastroenterol 90 : 338-352, 1995