1)北川隆,栄浪克也,鈴木弘子,他.高齢者の食道癌の特徴.消化器科 16 : 10-14, 1992
2)Ozawa S, Tachimori Y, Baba H, et al. Comprehensive registry of esophageal cancer in Japan, 2004. Esophagus 9 : 75-98, 2012
3)Ohashi K, Horiguchi S, Moriyama S, et al. Superficial basaloid squamous carcinoma of the esophagus. A clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 12 cases. Pathol Res Pract 199 : 713-721, 2003
4)幕内博康,島田英雄,千野修,他.特殊組織型の食道癌─内視鏡の立場から.胃と腸 40 : 320-336, 2005
5)井垣弘康,加藤抱一.特殊組織型の食道癌─治療の立場から.胃と腸 40 : 354-362, 2005
6)堅田親利,武藤学.背景因子からみた異時性多発食道癌の長期経過─多発ヨード不染帯との関連を中心に.胃と腸 42 : 1355-1363, 2007
7)西隆之,幕内博康,小澤壯治,他.Barrett腺癌の臨床病理学的検討─当科45例と本邦報告656例の検討.消内視鏡 21 : 1199-1206, 2009
8)Sharma P, Dent J, Armstrong D, et al. The development and validation of an endoscopic grading system for Barrett's esophagus : the Prague C&M criteria. Gastroenterology 131 : 1392-1399, 2006
9)日本食道学会(編).臨床・病理─食道癌取扱い規約,10版補訂版.金原出版,2008
10)Takubo K, Aida J, Naomoto Y, et al. Cardiac rather than intestinal-type background in endoscopic resection specimens of minute Barrett adenocarcinoma. Hum Pathol 40 : 65-74, 2009
11)Stolte M, Kirtil T, Oellig F, et al. The pattern of invasion of early carcinomas in Barrett's esophagus is dependent on the depth of infiltration. Pathol Res Pract 206 : 300-304, 2010
12)American Gastroenterological Association, Spechler SJ, Sharma P, et al. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on the management of Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology 140 : 1084-1091, 2011
13)Inoshita N, Yanagisawa A, Arai T, et al. Pathological characteristics of gastric carcinomas in the very old. Jpn J Cancer Res 89 : 1087-1092, 1998
14)Arai T, Esaki Y, Inoshita N, et al. Pathologic characteristics of gastric cancer in the elderly : a retrospective study of 994 surgical patients. Gastric Cancer 7 : 154-159, 2004
15)Esaki Y, Hirokawa K, Yamashiro M. Multiple gastric cancers in the aged with special reference to intramucosal cancers. Cancer 59 : 560-565, 1987
16)Maehara Y, Emi Y, Tomisaki S, et al. Age-related characteristics of gastric carcinoma in young and elderly patients. Cancer 77 : 1774-1780, 1996
17)江頭由太郎,新田敏勝,藤井基嗣,他.多発胃癌の臨床病理学的特徴─多発胃癌発生の危険因子の検討.胃と腸 46 : 11-22, 2011
18)Endoh Y, Tamura G, Ajioka Y, et al. Frequent hypermethylation of the hMLH1 gene promoter in differentiated-type tumors of the stomach with the gastric foveolar phenotype. Am J Pathol 157 : 717-722, 2000
19)Sugai T, Habano W, Uesugi N, et al. Three independent genetic profiles based on mucin expression in early differentiated-type gastric cancers─a new concept of genetic carcinogenesis of early differentiated-type adenocarcinomas. Mod Pathol 17 : 1223-1234, 2004
20)菅井有.高分化型管状腺癌.深山正久,大倉康男(編),腫瘍病理鑑別診断アトラス刊行委員会(監).腫瘍病理鑑別アトラス─胃癌.文光堂,pp 55-62,2009
21)Nakajima T, Akiyama Y, Shiraisi J, et al. Age-related hypermethylation of the hMLH1 promoter in gastric cancers. Int J Cancer 94 : 208-211, 2001
22)Guo RJ, Arai H, Kitayama Y, et al. Microsatellite instability of papillary subtype of human gastric adenocarcinoma and hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in the surrounding mucosa. Pathol Int 51 : 240-247, 2001
23)Arai T, Takubo K. Clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of gastric and colorectal carcinomas in the elderly. Pathol Int 57 : 303-314, 2007
24)Arai T, Takubo K, Sawabe M, et al. Pathologic characteristics of colorectal cancer in the elderly : a retrospective study of 947 surgical cases. J Clin Gastroenterol 31 : 67-72, 2000
25)Arai T, Sawabe M, Takubo K, et al. Multiple colorectal cancers in the elderly : a retrospective study of both surgical and autopsy cases. J Gastroenterol 36 : 748-752, 2001
26)Arai T, Esaki Y, Sawabe M, et al. Hypermethylation of the hMLH1 promoter with absent hMLH1 expression in medullary-type poorly differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma in the elderly. Mod Pathol 17 : 172-179, 2004
27)Hamilton SR, Nakamura S, Bosman FT, et al. Carcinoma of the colon and rectum. In Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RT, et al(eds). WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system, 4th ed. IARC, Lyon, pp 134-146, 2010
28)新井冨生,櫻井うらら,沢辺元司,他.髄様型大腸低分化腺癌の病理学的特徴.胃と腸 45 : 1837-1846, 2010
29)西村洋治,関根毅,小林照忠,他.稀な大腸悪性腫瘍の臨床病理学的検討─第54回大腸癌研究会アンケート調査報告.日本大腸肛門病会誌 57 : 132-140, 2004
30)Arai T, Kasahara I, Sawabe M, et al. Microsatellite-unstable mucinous colorectal carcinoma occurring in the elderly : Comparison with medullary type poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Pathol Int 57 : 205-212, 2007