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雑誌文献

胃と腸54巻13号

2019年12月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 遺伝子・免疫異常に伴う消化管病変—最新のトピックスを中心に 主題研究

免疫チェックポイント阻害薬関連消化管病変

著者: 長島一哲12 桂田武彦3 大塚拓也4 西田睦56 表原里実56 桜井健介1 小田切信介1 山梨香菜1 小松嘉人7 三橋智子4 坂本直哉1

所属機関: 1北海道大学病院消化器内科 2北海道医療センター消化器内科 3北海道大学病院光学医療診療部 4北海道大学病院病理診断科 5北海道大学病院検査・輸血部 6北海道大学病院超音波センター 7北海道大学病院腫瘍センター

ページ範囲:P.1723 - P.1732

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要旨●免疫チェックポイント阻害薬は,既存の悪性腫瘍治療薬と異なる作用機序を持つ,新規抗悪性腫瘍薬である.しかし,免疫関連有害事象という既存治療薬では認めなかった有害事象を生じうる可能性がある.その一つに大腸炎があり,下痢,腹痛,血便などの症状を呈する.診断は除外診断が必要となるが,内視鏡検査が有用である.CTCAE Grade 2以上の重症度の際は,ステロイドを用いた治療が必要となる.ステロイド抵抗性の際はインフリキシマブを用いることが各種ガイドラインで推奨されている.免疫関連有害事象に対しては,がん治療主治医のみでなく,多診療科医師・コメディカルなど病院全体での対策・連携が重要である.

参考文献

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掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1219

印刷版ISSN:0536-2180

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