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胃と腸56巻3号

2021年03月発行

文献概要

今月の主題 内視鏡医も知っておくべき病理診断リファレンス—下部消化管腫瘍 主題アトラス

大腸:sessile serrated adenoma/polyp

著者: 津山翔1 八尾隆史2 村上敬3

所属機関: 1順天堂大学医学部人体病理病態学 2順天堂大学大学院医学研究科人体病理病態学 3順天堂大学大学院医学研究科消化器内科学講座

ページ範囲:P.296 - P.299

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概念・定義
 Torlakovicら1)2)は1996年にHP(hyperplastic polyp)の中に癌を合併する亜型が存在することを見い出し,2003年にSSA(sessile serrated adenoma)という名称を提案した.SSAに含まれるadenomaという用語と病理組織像の実情が合致していない,すなわち核腫大を認めるものの,その腫大は均一でなく,腫瘍性か否かが病理形態学的に認識は困難であるとの立場からそれらはsessile serrated polyp,sessile polyp with abnormal proliferation,atypical hyperplastic polypなどの名称で報告されていた.これらの病変はWHO分類2010 3)でSSA/P(sessile serrated adenoma/polyp)として用語の統一化が図られることとなった.
 本邦ではSSA/Pは,“明らかな腫瘍とは判定できない鋸歯状病変で,①陰窩の拡張,②陰窩の不規則分岐,③陰窩底部の水平方向への変形(逆T字,L字型)のうち2因子以上を,病変の10%以上の領域に認めるもの”と定義されている4)

参考文献

1)Torlakovic E, Snover DC. Serrated adenomatous polyposis in humans. Gastroenterology 110:748-755, 1996
2)Torlakovic E, Skovlund E, Snover DC, et al. Morphologic reappraisal of serrated colorectal polyps. Am J Surg Pathol 27:65-81, 2003
3)Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, et al(eds). WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System, 4th ed. IARC press, Lyon, 2010
4)大腸癌研究会(編).大腸癌取扱い規約,第9版.金原出版,2018
5)WHO Classification of Tumors Editorial Board(eds). WHO Classification of Tumours, Digestive System Tumours, 5th ed. IARC press, Lyon, 2019
6)Yamada M, Sakamoto T, Otake Y, et al. Investigating endoscopic features of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps by using narrow-band imaging with optical magnification. Gastrointest Endosc 82:108-117, 2015
7)Murakami T, Sakamoto N, Ritsuno H, et al. Distinct endoscopic characteristics of sessile serrated adenoma/polyp with and without dysplasia/carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 85:590-600, 2017
8)Torlakovic EE, Gomez JD, Driman DK, et al. Sessile serrated adenoma(SSA)vs. traditional serrated adenoma(TSA). Am J Surg Pathol 32:21-29, 2008
9)Chino A, Yamamoto N, Kato Y, et al. The frequency of early colorectal cancer derived from sessile serrated adenoma/polyps among 1858 serrated polyps from a single institution. Int J Colorectal Dis 31:343-349, 2016
10)Lash RH, Genta RM, Schuler CM. Sessile serrated adenomas:prevalence of dysplasia and carcinoma in 2139 patients. J Clin Pathol 63:681-686, 2010
11)Murakami T, Sakamoto N, Nagahara A. Clinicopathological features, diagnosis, and treatment of sessile serrated adenoma/polyp with dysplasia/carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 34:1685-1695, 2019
12)Matsuda T, Kawano H, Hisabe T, et al. Current status and future perspectives of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of diminutive colorectal polyps. Dig Endosc 26(Suppl 2):104-108, 2014
13)Yao T, Nishiyama K, Oya M, et al. Multiple ‘serrated adenocarcinomas' of the colon with a cell lineage common to metaplastic polyp and serrated adenoma. Case report of a new subtype of colonic adenocarcinoma with gastric differentiation. J Pathol 190:444-449, 2000
14)Fujita K, Hirahashi M, Yamamoto H, et al. Mucin core protein expression in serrated polyps of the large intestine. Virchows Arch 457:443-449, 2010
15)Gonzalo DH, Lai KK, Shadrach B, et al. Gene expression profiling of serrated polyps identifies annexin A10 as a marker of a sessile serrated adenoma/polyp. J Pathol 230:420-429, 2013
16)Bettington M, Walker N, Rosty C, et al. Clinicopathological and molecular features of sessile serrated adenomas with dysplasia or carcinoma. Gut 66:97-106, 2017
17)Murakami T, Akazawa Y, Yatagai N, et al. Molecular characterization of sessile serrated adenoma/polyps with dysplasia/carcinoma based on immunohistochemistry, next-generation sequencing, and microsatellite instability testing:a case series study. Diagn Pathol 13:88, 2018
18)Shia J, Stadler Z, Weiser MR, et al. Immunohistochemical staining for DNA mismatch repair proteins in intestinal tract carcinoma:how reliable are biopsy samples? Am J Surg Pathol 35:447-454, 2011

掲載誌情報

出版社:株式会社医学書院

電子版ISSN:1882-1219

印刷版ISSN:0536-2180

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