胃と腸57巻10号

2022年09月発行

今月の主題 大腸腫瘍診療の最前線

主題

人工知能（AI）を用いた大腸内視鏡検査の最前線—質的診断

著者： 森悠一¹² 工藤進英¹ 三澤将史¹

所属機関： ¹昭和大学横浜市北部病院消化器センター ²オスロ大学Institute of Health and Society

ページ範囲：P.1305 - P.1311

文献概要

要旨●近年の飛躍的なテクノロジーの進化に伴い，内視鏡医が取得する画像の質・データ量は格段に向上している．しかし，求められる診断技術のハードルも同時に向上しており，高精度の内視鏡診断が一部の熟練医に限られているのも事実である．このような先端機器と医療技術のギャップを解決することを目的として，人工知能（AI）を用いたコンピュータ診断支援システムの研究開発が注目を浴びており，本邦でも一部製品の市販が始まっている．本稿では，大腸内視鏡AIの研究状況を概観するとともに，薬事承認の状況についても紹介し，今後の診療現場に内視鏡AIがどのような影響を与えうるのかを考察する．

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