1)日本食道学会(編).食道アカラシア取扱い規約,第4版.金原出版,2012
2)Willis T. Pharmaceutica rationalis, Sive diatribe de medicamentorum ; operationibus in fumano corpore. Hagae-Comitis, London, 1674 ; cited by Ellis FH, Olsen AM, Achalasia of the Esophagus, 14. Sunders Co. 1969
3)Hoshino M, Omura N, Yano F, et al. Immunohistochemical study of the muscularis externa of the esophagus in achalasia patients. Dis Esophagus 26:14-21, 2013
4)Clark SB, Rice TW, Tubbs RR, et al. The nature of the myenteric infiltrate in achalasia:an immunohistochemical analysis. Am J Surg Pathol 24:1153-1158, 2000
5)Takubo K. Achalasia and esophageal motor dysfunction. In Pathology of the Esophagus, An Atlas and Text Book, 3rd ed. Wiley, Tokyo, pp 52-60, 2017
6)Döhla M, Leichauer K, Gockel I, et al. Characterization of esophageal inflammation in patients with achalasia. A retrospective immunohistochemical study. Hum Pathol 85:228-234, 2019
7)Lehman MB, Clark SB, Ormsby AH, et al. Squamous mucosal alterations in esophagectomy specimens from patients with end-stage achalasia. Am J Surg Pathol 25:1413-1418, 2001
8)今井一男.本邦に潜在するChagas病の現状.内科 130:842-848, 2022
9)Fagge CH. A case of simple stenosis of the oesophagus followed by epithelioma. Guy's Hosp Report 17:413, 1872
10)小澤壯治,安藤暢敏,北川雄光,他.食道アカラシアの病理—発癌母地として.胃と腸 35:1245-1247, 2000
11)Leeuwenburgh I, Gerrits MM, Capello A, et al. Expression of p53 as predictor for the development of esophageal cancer in achalasia patients. Dis Esophagus 23:506-511, 2010
12)後藤慎太郎,吉澤忠司,鬼島宏.食道アカラシア.九嶋亮治,八尾隆史,牛久哲男(編).非腫瘍性疾患病理アトラス—消化管.文光堂,pp 61-64, 2023