1)Vaezi MF, Pandolfino JE, Yadlapati RH, et al. ACG clinical guidelines:diagnosis and management of achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 115:1393-1411, 2020
2)Iwakiri K, Hoshihara Y, Kawami N, et al. The appearance of rosette-like esophageal folds(“esophageal rosette”)in the lower esophagus after a deep inspiration is a characteristic endoscopic finding of primary achalasia. J Gastroenterol 45:422-425, 2010
. Neurogastroenterol Motil 33:e14058, 2021
4)日本食道学会(編).食道アカラシア取扱い規約,第4版.金原出版,2012
5)南ひとみ.食道アカラシアの分類.胃と腸 57:684-685, 2022
6)Minami H, Isomoto H, Miuma S, et al. New endoscopic indicator of esophageal achalasia:“pinstripe pattern”. PLoS One 10:e0101833, 2015
7)Kawaguchi S, Takeuchi T, Inoue Y, et al. Exploratory research on latent esophageal motility disorders in dysphagia patients. Digestion 95:269-274, 2017
8)Hoshikawa Y, Iwakiri K. Esophageal motility disorders:diagnosis and treatment strategies. Digestion 105:11-17, 2024
9)Spechler SJ, Souza RF, Rosenberg SJ, et al. Heartburn in patients with achalasia. Gut 37:305-308, 1995
10)Inoue H, Minami H, Kobayashi Y, et al. Peroral endoscopic myotomy(POEM)for esophageal achalasia. Endoscopy 42:265-271, 2010
11)Onimaru M, Inoue H, Fujiyoshi Y, et al. Long-term clinical results of per-oral endoscopic myotomy(POEM)for achalasia:First report of more than 10-year patient experience as assessed with a questionnaire-based survey. Endosc Int Open 9:E409-416, 2021