1)Coxhead CE, Inskip H, Meade TW, et al:Multicentre trial of physiotherapy in the management of sciatic symptoms. Lancet 1:1065-1068, 1981
2)Davies JE, Gibson T, Tester L:The value of exercises in the treatment of low back pain. Rheumatol Rehabil 18:243-247, 1979
3)Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, et al:A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS)and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 322:1627-1634, 1990
4)Donchin M, Woolf O, Kaplan L, et al:Secondary prevention of low-back pain. A clinical trial. Spine 15:1317-1320, 1990
5)Frost H, Klaber Moffett JA, Moser JS, et al:Randomised controlled trial for evaluation of fitness programme for patients with chronic low back pain. BMJ 310:151-154, 1995
6)Kendall PH, Jenkins JM:Exercises for backache:A double-blind controlled tiral. Physiotherapy 54:154-157, 1968
7)Kuukkanen T, Malkia E:Muscular performance after a 3 month progressive physical exercise program and 9 month follow-up in subjects with low back pain. A controlled study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 6:112-121, 1996
8)Manniche C, Lundberg E, Christensen I, et al:Intensive dynamic back exercises for chronic low back pain:a clinical trial. Pain 47:53-63, 1991
9)Risch SV, Norvell NK, Pollock ML, et al:Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients. Physiologic and psychological benefits. Spine 18:232-238, 1993
10)Shirado O, Ito T, Kaneda K, et al:Electromyographic analysis of four techniques for isometric trunk muscle exercise. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 76:225-229, 1995
11)白土 修,伊藤俊一,金田清志:腰痛体操.その意義と効果.脊椎脊髄8:847-853, 1995
12)Shirado O, Ito T, Kaneda K, et al:Concentric and eccentric strength of trunk muscles:Influence of test postures on strength and characteristics of patients with chronic low-back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 76:604-611, 1995
13)白土 修:腰痛疾患の保存療法.日常動作指導,腰痛体操とBracing.新版・図説臨床整形外科講座.メジカルビュー社,東京,62-74,1995
14)白土 修,伊藤俊一:腰痛患者に対するリハビリテーション.脊椎脊髄13:590-599, 2000
15)白土 修,伊藤俊一:いわゆる「腰痛症」に対する運動療法.白土 修,宗田 大(編集):運動療法実践マニュアル.全日本病院出版会(東京),142-150, 2002
16)白土 修,三浪明男:生活習慣病の予防と対策.骨粗鬆症と生活習慣病の周辺疾患―腰痛.臨床スポーツ医学19:249-258, 2002
17)白土 修:腰痛症に対する患者教育と運動・装具療法.日本整形外科学会(編):整形外科卒後教育研修用ビデオ,2003
18)白土 修:腰痛体操.山口 徹,北原光夫(編集):「今日の治療指針 2004年度版」.pp714-715,医学書院.東京, 2004
19)白土 修,土肥徳秀,藤野圭司・他:新しい腰痛特異的QOL尺度の開発.JLEQ(Japan Low-back pain Evaluation Questionnaire)の紹介と妥当性の検討.第13回日本腰痛学会抄録集68,2005
20)白土 修,伊藤俊一:腰痛症・腰部障害.新時代の運動器リハビリテーション.整形外科56:969-975, 2005
21)Shirado O, Ito T, Kikumoto T, et al:A novel back school as multidisciplinary team approach featuring quantitative functional evaluation and therapeutic exercises for the patients with chronic low-back pain;The Japanese experience in general setting. Spine 30:1219-1225, 2005
22)白土 修,星野雄一,赤居正美・他:慢性腰痛症に対する運動療法の効果.日整会誌80:S371,2006
23)Turner JA, Clancy S, McQuade KJ, et al:Effectiveness of behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain:a component analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 58:573-579, 1990
24)van Tulder M, Koes B:Low back pain and sciatica. Clin Evid 4:614-631, 2000