1)Bottoni CR, Wilckens JH, DeBerardino TM, et al:A prospective, randomized evaluation of arthroscopic stabilization versus nonoperative treatment in patients with acute, traumatic, first-time shoulder dislocations. Am J Sports Med 30:576-580, 2002
2)Hart WJ, Kelly CP:Arthroscopic observation of capsulolabral reduction after shoulder dislocation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 14:134-137, 2005
3)Itoi E, Hatakeyama Y, Urayama M, et al:Position of immobilization after dislocation of the shoulder. A cadaveric study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:385-390, 1999
4)Itoi E, Sashi R, Minagawa H, et al:Position of immobilization after dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. A study with use of magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:661-667, 2001
5)Itoi E, Hatakeyama Y, Sato T, et al:Immobilization in external rotation after shoulder dislocation reduces the risk of recurrence. A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:2124-2131, 2007
6)Jakobsen BW, Johannsen HV, Suder P, et al:Primary repair versus conservative treatment of first-time traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder:A randomized study with 10-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 23:118-123, 2007
7)北村歳男,生田拓也:10歳代の関節唇損傷に対する外旋位固定の有用性.MRAによる関節唇修復の観察.肩関節 29:519-522,2005
8)Limpisvasti O, Yang BY, Hosseinzadeh P, et al:The effect of glenohumeral position on the shoulder after traumatic anterior dislocation. Am J Sports Med 36:775-780, 2008
9)Robinson CM, Howes J, Murdoch H, et al:Functional outcome and risk of recurrent instability after primary traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation in young patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:2326-2336, 2006
10)Robinson CM, Jenkins PJ, White TO, et al:Primary arthroscopic stabilization for a first-time anterior dislocation of the shoulder. A randomized, double-blind trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:708-721, 2008