1) 安藤宗治,川上 守,橋爪 洋・他:感覚神経活動電位を利用した腰椎椎間孔部狭窄症の診断の有用性と限界.末梢神経17:58-66,2006
2) 岩崎 博,山田 宏,吉田宗人・他:電気生理学的手法を用いた腰椎椎間孔外狭窄病変の新しい診断法.臨整外43:1193-1198,2008
3) 内田研造,前澤靖久,馬場久敏:椎間孔狭窄.pp289-295(越智隆弘,菊地臣一編:NEW MOOK 整形外科No.9腰部脊柱管狭窄(症),金原出版,東京,2001)
4) Gelfan S, Tarlov IM:Physiology of spinal cord, nerve root and peripheral nerve compression. Am J Physiol 185:217-229, 1956
5) Kunogi J, Hasue M:Diagnosis and operative treatment of intraforaminal and extraforaminal nerve root compression. Spine 16:1312-1330, 1991
6) 久野木順一,蓮江光男,浜中一輝・他:腰椎椎間孔部神経根障害におけるMRIの有用性と限界.臨整外27:503-511,1992
7) MacNab I:Negative disc exploration:An analysis of the causes of nerve root involvement in sixty-eight patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53:891-903, 1971
8) Maher CO, Henderson FC:Lateral exit-zone stenosis and lumbar radiculopathy. J Neurosurg 90:52-58, 1999
9) 中小路拓,濱 裕,比佐健二・他:腰椎椎間孔部狭窄の診断と治療.整形外科53:898-905,2002
10) Osterman AL:The double crush syndrome. Orthop Clin North Am 19:147-155, 1988
11) Porter RW, Hibbert C, Evans C. The natural history of root entrapment syndrome. Spine 9:418-421, 1984
12) Sharpless SK:Susceptibility of spinal roots to compression block:the research status of spinal manipulative therapy. In:Goldstein M, ed. NINCDS monograph. No. 15., Bethesda, Government Printing Office:155-161, 1975
13) 戸山芳昭:高齢者の脊椎脊髄手術.高齢者腰椎にみられる楔状椎間板の臨床的意義とその手術法.脊椎脊髄8:21-27,1995
14) Upton ARM, McComas AJ:The double crush nerve entrapment syndrome. Lancet 2:359-361, 1973
15) Weinstein JN:Pain. FrymoyerJW, ed. The Adult Spine:Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. In:Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven, pp381-400, 1997
16) Wiltse LL, Guyer RD, Spencer CW, et al:Alar transverse process impingement of the L5 spinal nerve:The far-out syndrome. Spine 9:31-41, 1984
17) 山田 宏,吉田宗人.椎間孔内・外の狭窄ならびに圧迫病変の診断.脊椎脊髄21:364-368,2008
18) 山田 宏,吉田宗人,玉置哲也・他:脊髄神経根の3次元MRI.脊椎脊髄21:115-121,2008
19) 山田 宏,吉田宗人,南出晃人,他:いわゆるFar-out syndrome(腰仙椎移行部の椎間孔外狭窄)の臨床所見.臨整外44:593-598,2009