臨床整形外科47巻6号

2012年06月発行

論述

ローランドモリス質問紙を構成する24の質問の類型化とその臨床的有用性

著者： 樋口大輔¹

所属機関： ¹榛名荘病院リハビリテーション部

ページ範囲：P.551 - P.557

　目的：ローランドモリス質問紙(RDQ)を構成する24の質問の類型化が臨床的に有用かどうかを明らかにすること．

　対象：術前の腰椎変性疾患患者130人．

　方法：クラスター分析を経て決定された質問領域間の関連性を検証したうえで，腰部脊柱管狭窄症(LSS)群と腰椎椎間板ヘルニア(LDH)群の間で質問領域を比較した．

　結果：「精神的・身体的活動領域」，「移動動作領域」，「起居動作領域」の間の関連性は中等度で，相対的に独立していた．また，LDH群はLSS群に比し「精神的・身体的活動領域」で有意に劣っていた．

　結語：RDQの質問を類型化することによってLSSとLDHとの能力低下の違いを捉えることができた．

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